Spring数据休息:在一对多关系

时间:2017-05-05 13:25:24

标签: java spring-data spring-data-jpa spring-data-rest

我正在使用spring-data-rest

updatedaily_update是2个表,它具有一对多的关系。使用spring boot运行此应用程序。

当我使用post请求添加数据时,条目被添加到两个表中而没有任何错误但在子表(daily_update)列“update_id”(更新表的外键)即将到来null

我正在使用Lombok作为setter和getter。

你能帮我解决这个问题吗?

UpdateEntity 类:

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "update")
public class UpdateEntity {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "UUID")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "UUID", strategy = "org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator")
    private String id;

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @Column(name = "start_time")
    private Date startTime;

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @Column(name = "end_time")
    private Date endTime;

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @Column(name = "date_created")
    private Date dateCreated;

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @Column(name = "date_modified")
    private Date dateModified;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "updateEntity", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Set<DailyUpdateEntity> dailyUpdateEntities = new HashSet<>();
}

DailyUpdateEntity 类:

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "daily_update")
public class DailyUpdateEntity {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "UUID")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "UUID", strategy = "org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator")
    private String id;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinColumn(name = "update_id")
    private UpdateEntity updateEntity;

    @Column(name = "dimension_id")
    private String dimensionId;

    @Column(name = "hour")
    private Integer hour;

    @Column(name = "updated_type_id")
    private String updatedTypeId;
}

UpdateRepository

@RepositoryRestResource(collectionResourceRel = "update", path = "update")
public interface UpdateRepository extends CrudRepository<UpdateEntity, String> {
}

POST请求邮递员http://localhost:8080/update

{
    "startTime" : "2016-08-18 10:34:26",
    "endTime" : "2016-08-19 10:34:26",
    "dateCreated" : "2016-06-18 10:34:26",
    "dateModified" : "2016-06-18 10:34:26",
    "dailyUpdateEntities" : 
        [ 
            {
                "dimensionId" : "6ea91f60-2b1d-11e7-93ae-92361f002671",
                "hour" : "01",
                "updatedTypeId" : "6ea9273a-2b1d-11e7-93ae-92361f002671"
            },
            {
                "dimensionId" : "6ea92636-2b1d-11e7-93ae-92361f002671",
                "hour" : "02",
                "updatedTypeId" : "6ea92816-2b1d-11e7-93ae-92361f002671"
            }
        ]
}

从spring boot

运行此应用程序
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

我遇到了确切的问题,问题源于表关系的声明。从UpdateEntityDailyUpdateEntity,您将以下列形式声明关系;

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "updateEntity", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Set<DailyUpdateEntity> dailyUpdateEntities = new HashSet<>();

通过分离依赖实体的插入和向其添加外键来导致问题。所以首先创建操作总是缺少一个外键。使用以下声明,此问题已解决,创建将包含外键;

@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "update_id", nullable = false, updatable = false)
private Set<DailyUpdateEntity> dailyUpdateEntities = new HashSet<>();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

似乎问题是你试图将关系保持在错误的一面。

您正在发布一个UpdateEntity(针对UpdateRepository),您将Set<DailyUpdateEntity>集合映射为mappedBy = "updateEntity",这意味着这只是双向关联的只读方,并且之间没有连接实体。

如果您要增强DailyUpdateEntity映射,则会遇到非空约束错误:

@ManyToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "update_id")
private UpdateEntity updateEntity;

也许您应该调整您的映射或考虑另一个存储策略/订单。