使用C ++中的Debug.Log

时间:2017-05-02 07:52:59

标签: c# c++ unity3d

在Unity中制作C ++插件时,使用Debug.Log快速查看变量值更容易,但此功能仅可从C#端获得。这使得调试C ++插件非常困难,因为Unity的调试器不支持它。 std::cout不是一个选项,因为它没有在编辑器中显示。

我查看位于<UnityInstallationDirecory>\Editor\Data\PluginAPI的Unity C ++ API,但没有找到有关登录API的任何信息。

有关如何在C ++编辑器日志中显示的任何建议吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

这可以通过回调函数完成。发送一个函数指针从C#到C ++将它存储在一个临时变量中。将Debug.Log放在该回调函数中,并允许它接收字符串作为指针(IntPtr)。

从C ++调用此函数时,将IntPtr转换为带Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi的字符串。

要使其在iOS上运行,您必须在回调函数上使用MonoPInvokeCallback属性。

C#(附加到空的GameObject):

using AOT;
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using UnityEngine;

public class DebugCPP : MonoBehaviour
{

    // Use this for initialization
    void OnEnable()
    {
        RegisterDebugCallback(OnDebugCallback);
    }

    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [DllImport("DebugLogPlugin", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    static extern void RegisterDebugCallback(debugCallback cb);
    //Create string param callback delegate
    delegate void debugCallback(IntPtr request, int color, int size);
    enum Color { red, green, blue, black, white, yellow, orange };
    [MonoPInvokeCallback(typeof(debugCallback))]
    static void OnDebugCallback(IntPtr request, int color, int size)
    {
        //Ptr to string
        string debug_string = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(request, size);

        //Add Specified Color
        debug_string =
            String.Format("{0}{1}{2}{3}{4}",
            "<color=",
            ((Color)color).ToString(),
            ">",
            debug_string,
            "</color>"
            );

        UnityEngine.Debug.Log(debug_string);
    }
}

C ++ DebugCPP.h):

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sstream>

#define DLLExport __declspec(dllexport)

extern "C"
{
    //Create a callback delegate
    typedef void(*FuncCallBack)(const char* message, int color, int size);
    static FuncCallBack callbackInstance = nullptr;
    DLLExport void RegisterDebugCallback(FuncCallBack cb);
}

//Color Enum
enum class Color { Red, Green, Blue, Black, White, Yellow, Orange };

class  Debug
{
public:
    static void Log(const char* message, Color color = Color::Black);
    static void Log(const std::string message, Color color = Color::Black);
    static void Log(const int message, Color color = Color::Black);
    static void Log(const char message, Color color = Color::Black);
    static void Log(const float message, Color color = Color::Black);
    static void Log(const double message, Color color = Color::Black);
    static void Log(const bool message, Color color = Color::Black);

private:
    static void send_log(const std::stringstream &ss, const Color &color);
};

C ++ DebugCPP.cpp):

#include "DebugCPP.h"

#include<stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sstream>

//-------------------------------------------------------------------
void  Debug::Log(const char* message, Color color) {
    if (callbackInstance != nullptr)
        callbackInstance(message, (int)color, (int)strlen(message));
}

void  Debug::Log(const std::string message, Color color) {
    const char* tmsg = message.c_str();
    if (callbackInstance != nullptr)
        callbackInstance(tmsg, (int)color, (int)strlen(tmsg));
}

void  Debug::Log(const int message, Color color) {
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << message;
    send_log(ss, color);
}

void  Debug::Log(const char message, Color color) {
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << message;
    send_log(ss, color);
}

void  Debug::Log(const float message, Color color) {
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << message;
    send_log(ss, color);
}

void  Debug::Log(const double message, Color color) {
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << message;
    send_log(ss, color);
}

void Debug::Log(const bool message, Color color) {
    std::stringstream ss;
    if (message)
        ss << "true";
    else
        ss << "false";

    send_log(ss, color);
}

void Debug::send_log(const std::stringstream &ss, const Color &color) {
    const std::string tmp = ss.str();
    const char* tmsg = tmp.c_str();
    if (callbackInstance != nullptr)
        callbackInstance(tmsg, (int)color, (int)strlen(tmsg));
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------

//Create a callback delegate
void RegisterDebugCallback(FuncCallBack cb) {
    callbackInstance = cb;
}

C ++的使用

Debug::Log("Hellow Red", Color::Red);
Debug::Log("Hellow Green", Color::Green);
Debug::Log("Hellow Blue", Color::Blue);
Debug::Log("Hellow Black", Color::Black);
Debug::Log("Hellow White", Color::White);
Debug::Log("Hellow Yellow", Color::Yellow);
Debug::Log("Hellow Orange", Color::Orange);

Debug::Log(true, Color::Black);
Debug::Log(false, Color::Red);

编辑的输出

enter image description here

现在,您可以轻松实施Debug.LogWarningDebug.LogError