使QtConcurrent :: mapped与lambdas一起使用

时间:2017-05-01 14:35:15

标签: c++ qt c++11

我正在尝试将QtConcurrent::mapped用于QVector<QString>。我已经尝试了很多方法,但似乎总是存在重载问题。

QVector<QString> words = {"one", "two", "three", "four"};

using StrDouble = std::pair<QString, double>;

QFuture<StrDouble> result = QtConcurrent::mapped<StrDouble>(words, [](const QString& word) -> StrDouble {
    return std::make_pair(word + word, 10);
});

此代码段返回以下错误:

/home/lhahn/dev/cpp/TestLambdaConcurrent/mainwindow.cpp:23: error: no matching function for call to ‘mapped(QVector<QString>&, MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget*)::<lambda(const QString&)>)’
 });
  ^

我看到了这个post,它说Qt找不到lambda的返回值,所以你必须使用std::bind。如果我试试这个:

using StrDouble = std::pair<QString, double>;
using std::placeholders::_1;

auto map_fn = [](const QString& word) -> StrDouble {
    return std::make_pair(word + word, 10.0);
};

auto wrapper_map_fn = std::bind(map_fn, _1);

QFuture<StrDouble> result = QtConcurrent::mapped<StrDouble>(words, wrapper_map_fn);

但错误仍然类似:

/home/lhahn/dev/cpp/TestLambdaConcurrent/mainwindow.cpp:28: error: no matching function for call to ‘mapped(QVector<QString>&, std::_Bind<MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget*)::<lambda(const QString&)>(std::_Placeholder<1>)>&)’
 QFuture<StrDouble> result = QtConcurrent::mapped<StrDouble>(words, wrapper_map_fn);
                                                                                  ^

我也尝试将lambda包装在std::function内但不幸的是结果相似。

  • 请注意,此示例仅用于复制,我需要一个lambda,因为我也在我的代码中捕获变量。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

以下编译:

QVector<QString> words = {"one", "two", "three", "four"};
std::function<StrDouble(const QString& word)> func = [](const QString &word) {
    return std::make_pair(word + word, 10.0);
};

QFuture<StrDouble> result = QtConcurrent::mapped(words, func);

qDebug() << result.results()的输出:

  

(std :: pair(“oneone”,10),std :: pair(“twotwo”,10),std :: pair(“threethree”,10),std :: pair(“fourfour”,10 ))

答案 1 :(得分:1)

不幸的是,QtConcurrent :: mapped不支持带捕获的lambda函数。您可能需要自定义实现。例如,您可以使用AsyncFuture创建一个:

template <typename T, typename Sequence, typename Functor>
QFuture<T> mapped(Sequence input, Functor func){
    auto defer = AsyncFuture::deferred<T>();

    QList<QFuture<T>> futures;
    auto combinator = AsyncFuture::combine();

    for (int i = 0 ; i < input.size() ; i++) {
        auto future = QtConcurrent::run(func, input[i]);
        combinator << future;
        futures << future;
    }

    AsyncFuture::observe(combinator.future()).subscribe([=]() {
        QList<T> res;
        for (int i = 0 ; i < futures.size(); i++) {
            res << futures[i].result();
        }
        auto d = defer;
        d.complete(res);
    });

    return defer.future();
}

用法:

auto future = mapped<int>(input, func);

完整示例:

https://github.com/benlau/asyncfuture/blob/master/tests/asyncfutureunittests/example.cpp#L326

答案 2 :(得分:0)

QtConcurrent::map[ped]适用于具有result_type成员类型的仿函数类型。因此,您需要将lambda包装在提供此类型的类中。 std::function包装器提供了这个,但它可能有更多的开销 - 因此我们可以创建自己的。

How to extract lambda's Return Type and Variadic Parameters Pack back from general template<typename T>获取代码,我们有:

#include <utility>
#include <type_traits>

template <class T> struct function_traits : function_traits<decltype(&T::operator())> {};

template <typename ClassType, typename ReturnType, typename... Args>
struct function_traits<ReturnType(ClassType::*)(Args...) const> {
   // specialization for pointers to member function
   using functor_type = ClassType;
   using result_type = ReturnType;
   using arg_tuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
   static constexpr auto arity = sizeof...(Args);
};

template <class Callable, class... Args>
struct CallableWrapper : Callable, function_traits<Callable> {
   CallableWrapper(const Callable &f) : Callable(f) {}
   CallableWrapper(Callable &&f) : Callable(std::move(f)) {}
};

template <class F, std::size_t ... Is, class T>
auto wrap_impl(F &&f, std::index_sequence<Is...>, T) {
   return CallableWrapper<F, typename T::result_type,
         std::tuple_element_t<Is, typename T::arg_tuple>...>(std::forward<F>(f));
}

template <class F> auto wrap(F &&f) {
   using traits = function_traits<F>;
   return wrap_impl(std::forward<F>(f),
                    std::make_index_sequence<traits::arity>{}, traits{});
}

除了Qt所需的result_type之外,包装的仿函数还包含functor_typearg_tuplearity

不是直接传递lambda,而是传递包装的仿函数:

auto result = QtConcurrent::mapped<StrDouble>(words, wrap([](const QString& word){
    return std::make_pair(word + word, 10);
}));

wrap返回的值是一个实现result_type的算符。