我正在编写我的第一个应用程序,而且我也在尝试合并一个数据库,而我真的很挣扎。我想要做的是有多个微调器,那些微调器从数据库中获取数据。每个微调器都会执行不同的查询。
到目前为止,这就是我所拥有的:DBUtility
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory; import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
公共类DbUtility {
static final String DB_NAME="food";
static final String BEEF_TABLE="beef";
static final String CHICKEN_TABLE="chicken";
SQLiteDatabase db=null;
Context context;
public static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version)
{
super(context, name, factory, version);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+BEEF_TABLE+" (_id INT PRIMARY KEY, cookTime INT PRIMARY KEY ,name VARCHAR);");
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO "+BEEF_TABLE+" values(5000,'Skirt Steak');");
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO "+BEEF_TABLE+" values(10000,'Flank Steak');");
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO "+BEEF_TABLE+" values(15000,'Filet Mignon');");
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+CHICKEN_TABLE+" (_id INT PRIMARY KEY, cookTime INT PRIMARY KEY ,name VARCHAR);");
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO "+CHICKEN_TABLE+" values(5000,'Breast');");
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO "+CHICKEN_TABLE+" values(10000,'Wings');");
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO "+CHICKEN_TABLE+" values(15000,'Burger');");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
public DbUtility(Context context) {
this.context=context;
}
public SimpleCursorAdapter getBeefAdapter()
{
DatabaseHelper dbhelper=new DatabaseHelper(this.context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
db=dbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor beefCursor=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM "+BEEF_TABLE, null);
while(!beefCursor.isLast())
beefCursor.moveToNext(); //I don't understand why but it's necessary (alternative call c.getCount() )
String[] from=new String[1];
from[0]="name";
int[] to=new int[1];
to[0]=android.R.id.text1;
SimpleCursorAdapter beefAdapter=new SimpleCursorAdapter(this.context, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, beefCursor, from, to);
beefAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
db.close();
return beefAdapter;
}
public SimpleCursorAdapter getChickenAdapter()
{
DatabaseHelper dbhelper=new DatabaseHelper(this.context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
db=dbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor chickenCursor=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM "+CHICKEN_TABLE, null);//If I change this to BEEF_TABLE it doesn't force close...
while(!chickenCursor.isLast())
chickenCursor.moveToNext(); //I don't understand why but it's necessary (alternative call c.getCount() )
String[] from=new String[1];
from[0]="name";
int[] to=new int[1];
to[0]=android.R.id.text1;
SimpleCursorAdapter chickenAdapter=new SimpleCursorAdapter(this.context, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, chickenCursor, from, to);
chickenAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
db.close();
return chickenAdapter;
}
}
我也有我的鸡肉活动,这是我的纺纱师所在的地方:
package com.tsilo.grillbuddy;
import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter; import android.widget.Spinner;
公共类ChickenActivity扩展Activity { /** 在第一次创建活动时调用。 * / @覆盖 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 的setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
DbUtility db=new DbUtility(this);
SimpleCursorAdapter beefAdapter=db.getBeefAdapter();
Spinner beefSpinner=(Spinner)this.findViewById(R.id.spinner);
beefSpinner.setAdapter(beefAdapter);
SimpleCursorAdapter chickenAdapter=db.getChickenAdapter();
Spinner chickenSpinner=(Spinner)this.findViewById(R.id.spinner2);
chickenSpinner.setAdapter(chickenAdapter);
}
}
这是我注意到的:
如果我更改了我的getChickenAdapter()以便它查询BEEF_TABLE,它就可以工作,只有当我将它切换到CHICKEN_TABLE时才会强行关闭。
我的DDMS错误:
12-06 16:03:12.473:INFO / Database(11856):sqlite返回:错误代码= 1,msg =没有这样的表:chicken 12-06 16:03:12.473:DEBUG / AndroidRuntime(11856):关闭VM 12-06 16:03:12.473:WARN / dalvikvm(11856):threadid = 1:线程退出,未捕获异常(group = 0x4001d7f0) 12-06 16:03:12.483:ERROR / AndroidRuntime(11856):致命异常:主要 12-06 16:03:12.483:ERROR / AndroidRuntime(11856):java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.tsilo.grillbuddy / com.tsilo.grillbuddy.ChickenActivity}:android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException :没有这样的表:鸡:,编译时:SELECT * FROM chicken
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我想知道在运行应用时是否正在调用DatabaseHelper.onCreate()
。如果您不确定,那么在那里设置断点并查看。如果没有被调用,那么您的数据库的旧版本正在使用,也许该版本没有“鸡”表。尝试卸载应用程序并再次运行它(它将自动安装。)
如果结果是问题,您可能希望将任何将来的CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS调用移动到将从onCreate
和onUpgrade
调用的公共方法,并确保在您这样做时增加数据库版本号。