Question

我正在尝试在Impala SQL的表中合并具有重叠日期间隔的行。然而，Impala不支持我发现解决这个问题的解决方案。哪里有EXISTS和递归CTE。

如何在Impala中为此编写查询？

    Table: @T
    ID  StartDate   EndDate
    1   20170101    20170201
    2   20170101    20170401
    3   20170505    20170531    
    4   20170530    20170531
    5   20170530    20170831
    6   20171001    20171005
    7   20171101    20171225
    8   20171105    20171110

    Required Output:
    StartDate   EndDate
    20170101    20170401
    20170505    20170831
    20171001    20171005

Impala中不支持我尝试实现的示例：

    SELECT 
           s1.StartDate,
           MIN(t1.EndDate) AS EndDate
    FROM @T s1 
    INNER JOIN @T t1 ON s1.StartDate <= t1.EndDate
      AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM @T t2 
             WHERE t1.EndDate >= t2.StartDate AND t1.EndDate < t2.EndDate) 
    WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM @T s2 
                     WHERE s1.StartDate > s2.StartDate AND s1.StartDate <= s2.EndDate) 
    GROUP BY s1.StartDate 
    ORDER BY s1.StartDate

类似的问题：

Merge overlapping date intervals

Eliminate and reduce overlapping date ranges

https://gerireshef.wordpress.com/2010/05/02/packing-date-intervals/

https://www.sqlservercentral.com/Forums/Topic826031-8-1.aspx

Answer 1

select  min(StartDate)  as StartDate
       ,max(EndDate)    as EndDate

from   (select  StartDate,EndDate
               ,count (is_gap) over
                (
                    order by    StartDate,ID
                )   as range_id

        from   (select  ID,StartDate,EndDate
                       ,case 
                            when    max (EndDate) over
                                    (
                                        order by    StartDate,ID
                                        rows        between unbounded preceding 
                                                    and     1 preceding
                                    ) < StartDate
                            then    true
                        end as is_gap

                from    t
                ) t
        ) t

group by    range_id

order by    StartDate
;

+------------+------------+
| startdate  | enddate    |
+------------+------------+
| 2017-01-01 | 2017-04-01 |
| 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-31 |
| 2017-10-01 | 2017-10-05 |
| 2017-11-01 | 2017-12-25 |
+------------+------------+

Impala SQL：合并具有重叠日期的行。哪里没有EXISTS和递归CTE

1 个答案: