我正在使用Accelerometer进行震动检测，但我想如果用户将其设备晃动8秒，则会触发生成的方法。 使用我当前的代码，a能够检测到抖动，但我也想要一个8秒的计时器。 我目前的守则是
public class AccelerometerManager {
private static Context aContext=null;
/** Accuracy configuration */
private static float threshold = 15.0f;
private static int interval = 200;
private static Sensor sensor;
private static SensorManager sensorManager;
// you could use an OrientationListener array instead
// if you plans to use more than one listener
private static AccelerometerListener listener;
/** indicates whether or not Accelerometer Sensor is supported */
private static Boolean supported;
/** indicates whether or not Accelerometer Sensor is running */
private static boolean running = false;
/**
* Returns true if the manager is listening to orientation changes
*/
public static boolean isListening() {
return running;
}
/**
* Unregisters listeners
*/
public static void stopListening() {
running = false;
try {
if (sensorManager != null && sensorEventListener != null) {
sensorManager.unregisterListener(sensorEventListener);
}
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
/**
* Returns true if at least one Accelerometer sensor is available
*/
public static boolean isSupported(Context context) {
aContext = context;
if (supported == null) {
if (aContext != null) {
sensorManager = (SensorManager) aContext.
getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
// Get all sensors in device
List<Sensor> sensors = sensorManager.getSensorList(
Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
supported = new Boolean(sensors.size() > 0);
} else {
supported = Boolean.FALSE;
}
}
return supported;
}
/**
* Configure the listener for shaking
* @param threshold
* minimum acceleration variation for considering shaking
* @param interval
* minimum interval between to shake events
*/
public static void configure(int threshold, int interval) {
AccelerometerManager.threshold = threshold;
AccelerometerManager.interval = interval;
}
/**
* Registers a listener and start listening
* @param accelerometerListener
* callback for accelerometer events
*/
public static void startListening( AccelerometerListener accelerometerListener )
{
sensorManager = (SensorManager) aContext.
getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
// Take all sensors in device
List<Sensor> sensors = sensorManager.getSensorList(
Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
if (sensors.size() > 0) {
sensor = sensors.get(0);
// Register Accelerometer Listener
running = sensorManager.registerListener(
sensorEventListener, sensor,
SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
listener = accelerometerListener;
}
}
/**
* Configures threshold and interval
* And registers a listener and start listening
* @param accelerometerListener
* callback for accelerometer events
* @param threshold
* minimum acceleration variation for considering shaking
* @param interval
* minimum interval between to shake events
*/
public static void startListening(
AccelerometerListener accelerometerListener,
int threshold, int interval) {
configure(threshold, interval);
startListening(accelerometerListener);
}
/**
* The listener that listen to events from the accelerometer listener
*/
private static SensorEventListener sensorEventListener =
new SensorEventListener() {
private long now = 0;
private long timeDiff = 0;
private long lastUpdate = 0;
private long lastShake = 0;
private float x = 0;
private float y = 0;
private float z = 0;
private float lastX = 0;
private float lastY = 0;
private float lastZ = 0;
private float force = 0;
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {}
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
// use the event timestamp as reference
// so the manager precision won't depends
// on the AccelerometerListener implementation
// processing time
now = event.timestamp;
x = event.values[0];
y = event.values[1];
z = event.values[2];
// if not interesting in shake events
// just remove the whole if then else block
if (lastUpdate == 0) {
lastUpdate = now;
lastShake = now;
lastX = x;
lastY = y;
lastZ = z;
Toast.makeText(aContext,"No Motion detected",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
timeDiff = now - lastUpdate;
if (timeDiff > 0) {
/*force = Math.abs(x + y + z - lastX - lastY - lastZ)
/ timeDiff;*/
force = Math.abs(x + y + z - lastX - lastY - lastZ);
if (Float.compare(force, threshold) >0 ) {
if (now - lastShake >= 8000000000l) {
// trigger shake event
listener.onShake(force);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(aContext,"No Motion detected",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
lastShake = now;
}
lastX = x;
lastY = y;
lastZ = z;
lastUpdate = now;
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(aContext,"No Motion detected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
// trigger change event
listener.onAccelerationChanged(x, y, z);
}
};
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
尝试以下代码检测持续震动8秒。
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
/**
* Listener that detects shake gesture.
*/
public class ShakeEventListener implements SensorEventListener {
/** Minimum movement force to consider. */
private static final int MIN_FORCE = 10;
/**
* Minimum times in a shake gesture that the direction of movement needs to
* change.
*/
private static final int MIN_DIRECTION_CHANGE = 3;
/** Maximum pause between movements. */
private static final int MAX_PAUSE_BETHWEEN_DIRECTION_CHANGE = 1000;
/** Minimum allowed time for shake gesture. */
private static final int MIN_TOTAL_DURATION_OF_SHAKE = 8000; // 8 seconds
/** Time when the gesture started. */
private long mFirstDirectionChangeTime = 0;
/** Time when the last movement started. */
private long mLastDirectionChangeTime;
/** How many movements are considered so far. */
private int mDirectionChangeCount = 0;
/** The last x position. */
private float lastX = 0;
/** The last y position. */
private float lastY = 0;
/** The last z position. */
private float lastZ = 0;
/** OnShakeListener that is called when shake is detected. */
private OnShakeListener mShakeListener;
/**
* Interface for shake gesture.
*/
public interface OnShakeListener {
/**
* Called when shake gesture is detected.
*/
void onShake();
}
public void setOnShakeListener(OnShakeListener listener) {
mShakeListener = listener;
}
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent se) {
// get sensor data
float x = se.values[SensorManager.DATA_X];
float y = se.values[SensorManager.DATA_Y];
float z = se.values[SensorManager.DATA_Z];
// calculate movement
float totalMovement = Math.abs(x + y + z - lastX - lastY - lastZ);
if (totalMovement > MIN_FORCE) {
// get time
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
// store first movement time
if (mFirstDirectionChangeTime == 0) {
mFirstDirectionChangeTime = now;
mLastDirectionChangeTime = now;
}
// check if the last movement was not long ago
long lastChangeWasAgo = now - mLastDirectionChangeTime;
if (lastChangeWasAgo < MAX_PAUSE_BETHWEEN_DIRECTION_CHANGE) {
// store movement data
mLastDirectionChangeTime = now;
mDirectionChangeCount++;
// store last sensor data
lastX = x;
lastY = y;
lastZ = z;
// check how many movements are so far
if (mDirectionChangeCount >= MIN_DIRECTION_CHANGE) {
// check total duration
long totalDuration = now - mFirstDirectionChangeTime;
if (totalDuration >= MIN_TOTAL_DURATION_OF_SHAKE) {
mShakeListener.onShake();
resetShakeParameters();
}
}
} else {
resetShakeParameters();
}
}
}
/**
* Resets the shake parameters to their default values.
*/
private void resetShakeParameters() {
mFirstDirectionChangeTime = 0;
mDirectionChangeCount = 0;
mLastDirectionChangeTime = 0;
lastX = 0;
lastY = 0;
lastZ = 0;
}
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
}
}
在您的活动中添加以下代码：
private SensorManager mSensorManager;
private ShakeEventListener mSensorListener;
mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
mSensorListener = new ShakeEventListener();
mSensorListener.setOnShakeListener(new ShakeEventListener.OnShakeListener() {
public void onShake() {
Toast.makeText(this, "Shake detected!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
在onResume方法中注册摇动监听器，并使用onPause方法取消注册，如下所示。
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mSensorManager.registerListener(mSensorListener,
mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER),
SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
mSensorManager.unregisterListener(mSensorListener);
super.onPause();
}