在struct(Int32,DateTime)中打开委托给IFormattable.ToString方法

时间:2017-04-18 08:35:14

标签: c# reflection struct delegates .net-3.5

我想为结构(ToString(string, IFormatprovider)Int32的方法DateTime创建一个开放委托,无论如何):

public delegate string MyCoverter(ref DateTime from, string format, IFormatProvider provider);
...
var method = typeof(DateTime).GetMethod("ToString", new[] { typeof(string), typeof(IFormatProvider)}); // Works!
var d= Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(MyCoverter), null, method); // Exception!

它不断抛出ArgumentException,并显示消息“绑定到目标方法的错误。”。

我已经阅读了关于此主题的几乎所有stackoverflow文章,我已经尝试过和没有ref,我在创建委托时添加并删除了null。似乎没有任何帮助。

有没有人知道?

*编辑*

当我使用相同的方法创建自己的结构时,上面的代码(使用DateTime替换了我的MyStruct)完全正常。

public struct MyStruct
{
    public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider provider)
    {
        return null;
    }
}

是什么让Int32DateTime如此不同?

*编辑*

根据要求,我添加了一个完整的“工作”程序。我忘了提到:我正在研究.NET framework 3.5。此外,正如我之前所说,这一切都在MyStruct上进行。除此之外,当我实现接口IFormattable时,它也不再起作用了。

using System;

namespace OpenDelegates
{
    public delegate string MyCoverter<T>(ref T from, string format, IFormatProvider provider)
        where T : struct;

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var method = typeof(MyStruct).GetMethod("ToString", new[] { typeof(string), typeof(IFormatProvider) });
            var d = Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(MyCoverter<MyStruct>), null, method);

            method = typeof(DateTime).GetMethod("ToString", new[] { typeof(string), typeof(IFormatProvider) });
            d = Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(MyCoverter<DateTime>), null, method);
        }
    }

    public struct MyStruct //: IFormattable
    {
        public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider provider)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

*编辑*

这一切都在.NET Framework 4.x上完美运行,但这对我来说不是一个解决方案。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我不知道具体问题的答案,但也许你可以建立自己的代表:

public static Func<object, string, IFormatProvider, string> CreateConverter<T>()
    where T : struct // not really needed
{
    var method = typeof(T).GetMethod("ToString", new[] { typeof(string), typeof(IFormatProvider) });
    if (method == null)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("The type {0} does not contain a suitable ToString-method.", typeof(T).FullName));
    }

    var instanceParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object), "instance");
    var formatParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "format");
    var providerParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(IFormatProvider), "provider");

    var convertedInstance = Expression.Convert(instanceParameter, typeof(T));
    var methodCall = Expression.Call(convertedInstance, method, formatParameter, providerParameter);
    var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<object, string, IFormatProvider, string>>(methodCall, instanceParameter, formatParameter, providerParameter);
    return lambda.Compile();
}

可以像:

一样使用
var d = CreateConverter<MyStruct>();
Console.WriteLine(d(new MyStruct(), "", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));

d = CreateConverter<DateTime>();
Console.WriteLine(d(DateTime.Now, "yyyydd", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));

编辑以确保输入的类型正确

public static Func<T, string, IFormatProvider, string> CreateConverter<T>()
{
    var method = typeof(T).GetMethod("ToString", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public, null, new[] { typeof(string), typeof(IFormatProvider) }, null);
    if (method == null)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("The type {0} does not contain a suitable ToString-method.", typeof(T).FullName));
    }

    var instanceParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "instance");
    var formatParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "format");
    var providerParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(IFormatProvider), "provider");

    var methodCall = Expression.Call(instanceParameter, method, formatParameter, providerParameter);
    var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, string, IFormatProvider, string>>(methodCall, instanceParameter, formatParameter, providerParameter);
    return lambda.Compile();
}