我根据spring boot示例编写了这个pom.xml
。
当我开始使用我的应用时,我收到了这个错误:
SLF4J: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError.
我是Java和Maven的新手,并且在这里坚持了很长一段时间。
我试图在exclusions
中写一些dependency
。但它没有成功。我不知道应该从哪个包中排除。如果是这样,依赖的包装如何正常工作?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<!-- Your own application should inherit from spring-boot-starter-parent -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-samples</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>spring-boot-sample-web-secure-jdbc</artifactId>
<name>Spring Boot Web Secure JDBC Sample</name>
<description>Spring Boot Web Secure JDBC Sample</description>
<url>http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/</url>
<organization>
<name>Pivotal Software, Inc.</name>
<url>http://www.spring.io</url>
</organization>
<properties>
<main.basedir>${basedir}/../..</main.basedir>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Compile -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-alpha2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这是因为spring-boot-starter
引入了log4j-over-slf4j
依赖项,而其他一个依赖项正在引入log4j。
运行mvn dependency:tree
,你应该能够找到哪个依赖项在不需要的log4j中拉动并用
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
根据您在mvn dependency:tree
如果您更愿意使用log4j,那么显然只需从log4j-over-slf4j
中排除spring-boot-starter
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
此问题是由于日志记录外观和日志记录框架之间的无限循环。
https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jDelegationLoop
我的情景稍微复杂一些。除了这个循环问题。我有两个日志框架。
我最终排除 log4j-over-slf4j 和 logback-classic 。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
我在你的pom.xml上看到,对log4j没有任何依赖。你应该把它放到你的pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>