Android:连接后HttpUrlConnection对象返回错误301

时间:2017-04-13 17:58:35

标签: android redirect httpurlconnection asynctaskloader

我尝试使用网址连接到网络API。但是,我从服务器(永久移动)收到 301错误,但是当我在浏览器中尝试时,提供的URL运行良好且没有错误。

以下是构建网址的代码:

 public Loader<List<Earthquake>> onCreateLoader(int i, Bundle bundle) {

        SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
        String minMagnitude = sharedPrefs.getString(
                getString(R.string.settings_min_magnitude_key),
                getString(R.string.settings_min_magnitude_default));

        String orderBy = sharedPrefs.getString(
                getString(R.string.settings_order_by_key),
                getString(R.string.settings_order_by_default)
        );

        Uri baseUri = Uri.parse(USGS_REQUEST_URL);
        Uri.Builder uriBuilder = baseUri.buildUpon();

        uriBuilder.appendQueryParameter("format", "geojson");
        uriBuilder.appendQueryParameter("limit", "10");
        uriBuilder.appendQueryParameter("minmag", minMagnitude);
        uriBuilder.appendQueryParameter("orderby", orderBy);
        Log.i ("the uri is ", uriBuilder.toString());
        return new EarthquakeLoader(this, uriBuilder.toString());
    }

以下是尝试连接到URL表示的资源的代码:

private static String makeHttpRequest(URL url) throws IOException {
        String jsonResponse = "";

        // If the URL is null, then return early.
        if (url == null) {
            return jsonResponse;
        }
        Log.i("The received url  is " , url +"");
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlConnection.setReadTimeout(10000 /* milliseconds */);
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(15000 /* milliseconds */);
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            urlConnection.connect();

            // If the request was successful (response code 200),
            // then read the input stream and parse the response.
            if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                jsonResponse = readFromStream(inputStream);
            } else {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error response code: " + urlConnection.getResponseCode()); //this log returns 301
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Problem retrieving the earthquake JSON results.", e);
        } finally {
            if (urlConnection != null) {
                urlConnection.disconnect();
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                // Closing the input stream could throw an IOException, which is why
                // the makeHttpRequest(URL url) method signature specifies than an IOException
                // could be thrown.
                inputStream.close();
            }
        }
        return jsonResponse;
    }

我可以知道连接从状态代码不是200的情况下提供的日志中返回301的状态代码。我还记录了生成的URL,我从logcat复制了它并在我的浏览器中尝试了它运作良好。以下是构建的网址:http://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=geojson&limit=10&minmag=6&orderby=magnitude

我查看了这个问题:Android HttpURLConnection receives HTTP 301 response code但我不清楚问题的解决方案是什么。

你能帮我识别并解决问题吗?

更新:在评论中显示 greenapps 时,连接通过 https 完成。该评论确定了问题并帮助我修复了代码。

在我的代码中,我用来构建基本URL的字符串的协议值为http而不是https,它是:

private static final String USGS_REQUEST_URL =
            "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query";

在阅读 greenapps 评论后,我只是将字符串中的协议部分更改为https,因此它变为:

 private static final String USGS_REQUEST_URL =
            "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query"; 

解决了这个问题。

感谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果您在此处单击您的http链接,您将看到浏览器显示https页面。您最好直接使用该URL,因为现在有重定向。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这是因为地址http转移到https。 为避免这种情况,您需要将请求地址转换为https。