Question

我正在尝试通过运行pip install spacy for python version 3.6.1 来安装spacy但是我不断遇到如下错误，如何摆脱这个问题？以前我没有找到cl.exe错误，之后我在cl.exe存在的环境变量中添加了visual studio路径。

     Failed building wheel for spacy
  Running setup.py clean for spacy
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for murmurhash ... error
  Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\murmurhash\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpa6tzdkovpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for murmurhash
  Running setup.py clean for murmurhash
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cymem ... error
  Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\cymem\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpz7p6hkiwpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:

 ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for cymem
  Running setup.py clean for cymem
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for preshed ... error
  Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\preshed\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpwppgmyp9pip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for preshed
  Running setup.py clean for preshed
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for thinc ... error
 ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for thinc
  Running setup.py clean for thinc
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for ujson ... error
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for ujson
  Running setup.py clean for ujson
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cytoolz ... error
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for cytoolz
  Running setup.py clean for cytoolz
Failed to build spacy murmurhash cymem preshed thinc ujson cytoolz
Installing collected packages: murmurhash, cymem, preshed, wrapt, tqdm, toolz, cytoolz, plac, pyreadline, dill, termcolor, pathlib, thinc, ujson, regex, spacy
  Running setup.py install for murmurhash ... error

   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -IC:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\murmurhash\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include /EHsc /Tpmurmurhash/mrmr.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\murmurhash/mrmr.obj /Ox /EHsc
    mrmr.cpp
    c1xx: fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: 'murmurhash/mrmr.cpp': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\bin\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\murmurhash\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-_j1cxej1-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\

Answer 1

对我来说，pip install --no-cache-dir spacy工作

Answer 2

一些想法：

从http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#spacy抓取您需要的各种车轮文件，然后使用pip install x.whl y.whl etc.
将您的cpp构建工具版本升级到2017并再次尝试pip

Answer 3

我安装了这些软件包，然后就可以了：

sudo apt-get install python-dev 
sudo apt-get install python3-dev 
sudo apt-get install libevent-dev

Answer 4

这对我有用：

# Note, use sudo. I'm in a docker image, so i dont need it.

# install dev libs
apt-get install python-dev -y && \
apt-get install python3-dev -y && \
apt-get install libevent-dev -y && \

# install new gcc
apt-get update && \
apt-get install build-essential software-properties-common -y && \
add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test -y && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install gcc-snapshot -y && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install gcc-6 g++-6 -y && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-6 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-6 && \
apt-get install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 -y && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8;

请参阅https://gist.github.com/application2000/73fd6f4bf1be6600a2cf9f56315a2d91

Answer 5

如果您使用的是Ubuntu，请执行此操作

sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev git

现在按

安装spacy

pip install -U spacy

Answer 6

从Gihub来源下载并安装。这是链接：https://github.com/explosion/spaCy

使用以下命令：

python -m pip install -U pip venv              # update pip & virtualenv
git clone https://github.com/explosion/spaCy   # clone spaCy
cd spaCy                                       # navigate into directory

venv .env                                      # create environment in .env
source .env/bin/activate                       # activate virtual environment
export PYTHONPATH=`pwd`                        # set Python path to spaCy directory
pip install -r requirements.txt                # install all requirements
python setup.py build_ext --inplace            # compile spaCy

如果不使用虚拟环境，可以随意仅使用最后两个命令。请遵循官方文档here

Answer 7

如果将其与手动安装的python3.6一起使用并尝试在3.6环境中安装，则可能会缺少python3.6-dev

sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev

也许

sudo apt-get install gcc

这是对特定情况的答案。

Answer 8

conda install -c conda-forge spacy为我工作。我有Windows 10和Python 3.5.3 :: Anaconda custom (64-bit)

Answer 9

yum -y groupinstall开发

为我工作

Answer 10

Spacy需要64位python。

卸载32位。安装64位python。

再次尝试spacy安装。

Answer 11

对于在 spacy 2.X 中使用 Python 3.8 寻找 Ubuntu 答案的人，我遇到了同样的问题。我正在使用 venv。由于其他答案还不够，我写了解决我问题的解决方案。

安装其他答案中提到的所需库：

sudo apt-get install python3-dev libevent-dev build-essential gcc g++
pip install setuptools wheel

更新 pip 并安装 cython

pip install -U pip
pip install cython

我怀疑将 pip 更新到最新版本解决了我的问题。

Answer 12

首先，安装这些包并尝试安装 spacy

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-dev
sudo apt install libpython3-dev
sudo apt install python3-devel
sudo apt-get install libevent-dev
sudo apt update

spacy的构建轮失败

12 个答案: