Question

我正在为我的客户设计订单管理系统。在这个系统中，我决定使用IPrincipal而不是IIdentity。

我一直在思考应该在哪里存储客户的购物车数据。最后我决定存储在Cookie中。

我的第一个问题是：我应该在哪里存储客户购物车数据？在数据库中还是在Cookie中？

我认为在cookie中会更快，更有用。我需要你关于这个主题的想法。

我尝试用cookie存储。我可以将购物车数据添加到cookie，但是当我尝试将另一个产品添加到购物车时，购物车数据正在重置。我想将购物车数据存储在列表中。

我的代码：

1-我的CustomPrincipal：

public class CustomPrincipal:IPrincipal
{
  public IIdentity Identity{ get; private set; }

  public bool IsInRole(string Role) { return false;}

  public CustomPrincipal(string UserName){
     this.Identity = new GenericIdentity(UserName);
  }

  public int UserId { get; set; }
  public string UserName { get; set; }
  public int RoleId { get; set; }
  public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }
  public List<Models.DTO.CartDTO.CartVM> Cart { get; set; }
}

2- CustomPrincipalSerializeModel - 用于将自定义信息序列化为FormsAuthenticationTicket对象中的userdata字段。

public class CustomPrincipalSerializeModel
{
  public int Id { get; set; }
  public string UserName { get; set; }
  public int RoleId { get; set; }
  public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }
  public List<Models.DTO.CartDTO.CartVM> Cart { get; set; }
}

3-我的登录方法 - 使用自定义信息设置cookie：

if (rplogin.Any(x => x.UserName == model.UserName && x.Password == model.Password && x.IsDeleted == false))
{
    var member = rplogin.FirstOrDefault(x => x.UserName == model.UserName);
    member.LastLoginDate = DateTime.Now;
    rplogin.SaveChanges();
    Models.DTO.Security.CustomPrincipalSerializeModel serializeModel = new Models.DTO.Security.CustomPrincipalSerializeModel();
    serializeModel.Id = member.Id;
    serializeModel.UserName = member.UserName;
    serializeModel.RoleId = member.RoleId;
    serializeModel.IsAdmin = member.IsAdmin;
    serializeModel.Cart = new List<Models.DTO.CartDTO.CartVM>();

    JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
    string userData = serializer.Serialize(serializeModel);
    FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(
        1,
        model.UserName,
        DateTime.Now,
        DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(FormsAuthentication.Timeout.TotalMinutes),
        false,
        userData
        );
    string encTicket = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(authTicket);
    HttpCookie faCookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, encTicket)
    {
        HttpOnly = true

    };
    Response.Cookies.Add(faCookie);

    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Management");
}
else
{
    ViewBag.IsLogged = false;
}
}
return View();

4- Global.asax.cs读取cookie并替换HttpContext.User对象，这是通过重写PostAuthenticateRequest来完成的

protected void Application_PostAuthenticateRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    HttpCookie authCookie = Request.Cookies[FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName];
    if (authCookie != null)
    {
        FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(authCookie.Value);
        JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        CustomPrincipalSerializeModel serializeModel = serializer.Deserialize<CustomPrincipalSerializeModel>(authTicket.UserData);
        CustomPrincipal newUser = new CustomPrincipal(authTicket.Name);
        newUser.UserId = serializeModel.Id;
        newUser.RoleId = serializeModel.RoleId;
        newUser.UserName = serializeModel.UserName;
        newUser.IsAdmin = serializeModel.IsAdmin;
        newUser.Cart = serializeModel.Cart;
        HttpContext.Current.User = newUser;
    }

}

5-我的购物车VM

public class CartVM
    {
        public int ProductId { get; set; }
        public string ProductName { get; set; }
        public int VariationId { get; set; }
        public string VariationName { get; set; }
        public int ColorId { get; set; }
        public string ColorName { get; set; }
        public decimal Discount { get; set; }
        public decimal Amount { get; set; }
    }

6-添加到购物车方法

public string AddToCart(string prdctname, int vrtnId, int clrId, int qntty)
{
    Models.DTO.CartDTO.CartVM cartdto = new Models.DTO.CartDTO.CartVM();
    cartdto.ColorId = clrId;
    cartdto.ProductName = prdctname;
    cartdto.VariationId = vrtnId;

    User.Cart.Add(cartdto);

    return "Added to cart";
}

Answer 1

我使用session解决了这个问题。

当用户登录时，我创建了一个会话。并插入所有带有计数的购物车项目。

因此，我可以在布局页面或其他任何地方使用所有数据。

如果有任何其他建议，请不要犹豫，分享。我在我的项目中使用cookie或会话。如果我可以将购物车数据添加到cookie中会更好。

购物车在IIdentity IPrincipal

1 个答案: