下面是一个c＃程序，类似于我必须创建的程序，我已经做了很多尝试，但没有成功。
如果在main方法中，'int [] [] lottoNumbers'和该数组中的所有相对'new int []'被初始化为int [，] lottoNumbers。 PrintWinners，CheckNumbers，CheckSups和PrintChecks方法需要进行哪些其他更改才能调整此已更改的已声明二维数组。
我已经多次尝试这样做，但是我一直在运行索引超出了数组错误的范围。
//Number of supplementaries in each draw
const int SUPP = 2;
/* Calls the methods to execute the program
*
* precondition: none
* postcondition: returns a series of strings and integers
*/
static void Main() {
const int NUMBER_OF_ROWS = 9;
int[][] lottoNumbers ={
new int [] { 4, 7, 19, 23, 28, 36},
new int [] { 14, 18, 26, 34, 38, 45},
new int [] { 8, 10,11, 19, 28, 30},
new int [] {15, 17, 19, 24, 43, 44},
new int [] { 10, 27, 29, 30, 32, 41},
new int [] {9, 13, 26, 32, 37, 43},
new int [] {1, 3, 25, 27, 35, 41},
new int [] {7, 9, 17, 26, 28, 44},
new int [] {17, 18, 20, 28, 33, 38}
};
int[] drawNumbers = new int[] { 44, 9, 17, 43, 26, 7, 28, 19 };
TitleMessage();
PrintYourNumbers(lottoNumbers);
PrintDrawNumbers(drawNumbers);
PrintChecks(lottoNumbers, drawNumbers, lottoNumbers.Length);
ExitProgram();
}//end Main
/* Print welcome message
*
* precondition: none
* postcondition: returns the string
*/
static void TitleMessage() {
Console.WriteLine("\n\t Welcome to Lotto Checker \n\n\n");
} //end TitleMessage
/* Display the list of games created
*
* precondition: list must be a two-dimentional array containing integers
* postcondition: returns the list of games on separate lines (as strings)
*/
static void PrintYourNumbers(int[][] list) {
Console.WriteLine("Your Lotto numbers are:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < list.Length; i++) {
Console.Write("Game {0,3}:", i + 1);
for (int j = 0; j < list[i].Length; j++) {
Console.Write(" {0,2}", list[i][j]);
}
Console.WriteLine("\n\n");
}
} //end PrintYourNumbers
/* Display the single draw list created
*
* precondition: list must be a two-dimentional array containing integers
* postcondition: returns the draw list
*/
static void PrintDrawNumbers(int[] list) {
Console.WriteLine("\n\n Lotto Draw Numbers are: \n");
for (int i = 0; i < list.Length; i++) {
Console.Write(" {0,2}", list[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine("\n");
} //end PrintDrawNumbers
/* Display the string of winning numbers and sups
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: returns the winning values on separate lines (as a string)
*/
static void PrintWinners(int[][] yourNum, int[] drawNum, int gameNum) {
int winningNum = 0, winningSup = 0;
winningNum = CheckNumbers(yourNum, drawNum, gameNum);
winningSup = CheckSups(yourNum, drawNum, gameNum);
Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t found {0} winning numbers and {1} supplementary numbers in Game {2}\n\n", winningNum, winningSup, gameNum + 1);
} //end CheckGame
/* Compare game numbers against draw numbers
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: returns the number of winning numbers
*/
static int CheckNumbers(int[][] yourNum, int[] drawNum, int gameNum) {
int winningNumber = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < yourNum[gameNum].Length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < drawNum.Length - SUPP; j++) {
if (yourNum[gameNum][i] == drawNum[j]) {
winningNumber++;
}
}
}
return winningNumber;
} //end CheckNumbers
/* Compare game sup numbers against draw numbers
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: returns the number of winning sups
*/
static int CheckSups(int[][] yourNum, int[] drawNum, int gameNum) {
int winningSup = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < yourNum[gameNum].Length; j++) {
for (int k = drawNum.Length - SUPP; k < drawNum.Length; k++) {
if (yourNum[gameNum][j] == drawNum[k]) {
winningSup++;
}
}
}
return winningSup;
} //end CheckSups
/* Prints each game's winning numbers and sups
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: prints each game's winning number & sup count
*/
static void PrintChecks(int[][] yourNums, int[] drawNums, int gameNum) {
for (int i = 0; i < gameNum; i++) {
PrintWinners(yourNums, drawNums, i);
}
} //end PrintChecks
/* Print exit message
*
* precondition: none
* postcondition: returns the string
*/
static void ExitProgram() {
Console.Write("\n\nPress any key to exit program: ");
Console.ReadKey();
}//end ExitProgram
} //end class Program
任何建议都将不胜感激，谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
要获得“尺寸0”的长度，您需要yourNums.GetLength(0)，以获得“尺寸1”的长度，您必须yourNums.GetLength(1)。由此变化变得简单。
const int SUPP = 2;
/* Calls the methods to execute the program
*
* precondition: none
* postcondition: returns a series of strings and integers
*/
static void Main() {
const int NUMBER_OF_ROWS = 9;
int[,] lottoNumbers ={
{ 4, 7, 19, 23, 28, 36 },
{ 14, 18, 26, 34, 38, 45 },
{ 8, 10,11, 19, 28, 30 },
{ 15, 17, 19, 24, 43, 44 },
{ 10, 27, 29, 30, 32, 41 },
{ 9, 13, 26, 32, 37, 43 },
{ 1, 3, 25, 27, 35, 41 },
{ 7, 9, 17, 26, 28, 44 },
{17, 18, 20, 28, 33, 38 }
};
int[] drawNumbers = new int[] { 44, 9, 17, 43, 26, 7, 28, 19 };
TitleMessage();
PrintYourNumbers(lottoNumbers);
PrintDrawNumbers(drawNumbers);
PrintChecks(lottoNumbers, drawNumbers, lottoNumbers.GetLength(0));
ExitProgram();
}//end Main
/* Print welcome message
*
* precondition: none
* postcondition: returns the string
*/
static void TitleMessage() {
Console.WriteLine("\n\t Welcome to Lotto Checker \n\n\n");
} //end TitleMessage
/* Display the list of games created
*
* precondition: list must be a two-dimentional array containing integers
* postcondition: returns the list of games on separate lines (as strings)
*/
static void PrintYourNumbers(int[,] list) {
Console.WriteLine("Your Lotto numbers are:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < list.GetLength(0); i++) {
Console.Write("Game {0,3}:", i + 1);
for (int j = 0; j < list.GetLength(1); j++) {
Console.Write(" {0,2}", list[i, j]);
}
Console.WriteLine("\n\n");
}
} //end PrintYourNumbers
/* Display the single draw list created
*
* precondition: list must be a two-dimentional array containing integers
* postcondition: returns the draw list
*/
static void PrintDrawNumbers(int[] list) {
Console.WriteLine("\n\n Lotto Draw Numbers are: \n");
for (int i = 0; i < list.Length; i++) {
Console.Write(" {0,2}", list[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine("\n");
} //end PrintDrawNumbers
/* Display the string of winning numbers and sups
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: returns the winning values on separate lines (as a string)
*/
static void PrintWinners(int[,] yourNum, int[] drawNum, int gameNum) {
int winningNum = 0, winningSup = 0;
winningNum = CheckNumbers(yourNum, drawNum, gameNum);
winningSup = CheckSups(yourNum, drawNum, gameNum);
Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t found {0} winning numbers and {1} supplementary numbers in Game {2}\n\n", winningNum, winningSup, gameNum + 1);
} //end CheckGame
/* Compare game numbers against draw numbers
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: returns the number of winning numbers
*/
static int CheckNumbers(int[,] yourNum, int[] drawNum, int gameNum) {
int winningNumber = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < yourNum.GetLength(1); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < drawNum.Length - SUPP; j++) {
if (yourNum[gameNum, i] == drawNum[j]) {
winningNumber++;
}
}
}
return winningNumber;
} //end CheckNumbers
/* Compare game sup numbers against draw numbers
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: returns the number of winning sups
*/
static int CheckSups(int[,] yourNum, int[] drawNum, int gameNum) {
int winningSup = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < yourNum.GetLength(1); j++) {
for (int k = drawNum.Length - SUPP; k < drawNum.Length; k++) {
if (yourNum[gameNum, j] == drawNum[k]) {
winningSup++;
}
}
}
return winningSup;
} //end CheckSups
/* Prints each game's winning numbers and sups
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: prints each game's winning number & sup count
*/
static void PrintChecks(int[,] yourNums, int[] drawNums, int gameNum) {
for (int i = 0; i < gameNum; i++) {
PrintWinners(yourNums, drawNums, i);
}
} //end PrintChecks
/* Print exit message
*
* precondition: none
* postcondition: returns the string
*/
static void ExitProgram() {
Console.Write("\n\nPress any key to exit program: ");
Console.ReadKey();
}//end ExitProgram