在Qt c ++上,只使用地理位置(国家,州,城市,街道等等),可以得到地理位置的坐标(纬度和经度)吗?
我知道库QGeoCoordinates,QGeoLocation和QGeoAddress,但我不知道是否可以从地址获取坐标。
欢迎每一位帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我需要一些时间来掌握这一点,但最后我得到了它。
首先,我尝试了您提到的课程:QGeoAddress
,QGeoLocation
,QGeoCoordinate
:
// standard C++ header:
#include <iostream>
// Qt header:
#include <QGeoAddress>
#include <QGeoCoordinate>
#include <QGeoLocation>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// build address
QGeoAddress qGeoAddr;
qGeoAddr.setCountry(QString::fromUtf8("Germany"));
qGeoAddr.setPostalCode(QString::fromUtf8("88250"));
qGeoAddr.setCity(QString::fromUtf8("Weingarten"));
qGeoAddr.setStreet(QString::fromUtf8("Heinrich-Hertz-Str. 6"));
QGeoLocation qGeoLoc.setAddress(qGeoAddr);
QGeoCoordinate qGeoCoord = qGeoLoc.coordinate();
cout
<< "Lat.: " << qGeoCoord.latitude() << endl
<< "Long.: " << qGeoCoord.longitude() << endl
<< "Alt.: " << qGeoCoord.altitude() << endl;
return 0;
}
这编译并运行,但输出不是很享受:
$ ./testQGeoAddress
Qt Version: 5.6.2
Lat.: nan
Long.: nan
Alt.: nan
那么,代码有什么问题?回过头来思考一下这个我得到了一个线索:有一些服务缺失,可以将地址转换为坐标。这可能是什么? maps.google.com或类似的东西?
我用Google搜索了一段时间,最后找到了关于Qt location
库的点击。经过实验和摆弄一段时间后,我终于得到了这个运行的例子:
档案testQGeoAddress.pro
:
SOURCES = testQGeoAddress.cc
QT += widgets
QT += positioning
QT += location
档案testQGeoAddress.cc
:
// standard C++ header:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
// Qt header:
#include <QApplication>
#include <QGeoAddress>
#include <QGeoCodingManager>
#include <QGeoCoordinate>
#include <QGeoLocation>
#include <QGeoServiceProvider>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
cout << "Qt Version: " << QT_VERSION_STR << endl;
// main application
#undef qApp // undef macro qApp out of the way
QCoreApplication qApp(argc, argv);
// check for available services
QStringList qGeoSrvList
= QGeoServiceProvider::availableServiceProviders();
for (QString entry : qGeoSrvList) {
cout << "Try service: " << entry.toStdString() << endl;
// choose provider
QGeoServiceProvider qGeoService(entry);
QGeoCodingManager *pQGeoCoder = qGeoService.geocodingManager();
if (!pQGeoCoder) {
cerr
<< "GeoCodingManager '" << entry.toStdString()
<< "' not available!" << endl;
continue;
}
QLocale qLocaleC(QLocale::C, QLocale::AnyCountry);
pQGeoCoder->setLocale(qLocaleC);
// build address
QGeoAddress qGeoAddr;
qGeoAddr.setCountry(QString::fromUtf8("Germany"));
qGeoAddr.setPostalCode(QString::fromUtf8("88250"));
qGeoAddr.setCity(QString::fromUtf8("Weingarten"));
qGeoAddr.setStreet(QString::fromUtf8("Heinrich-Hertz-Str. 6"));
QGeoCodeReply *pQGeoCode = pQGeoCoder->geocode(qGeoAddr);
if (!pQGeoCode) {
cerr << "GeoCoding totally failed!" << endl;
continue;
}
cout << "Searching..." << endl;
QObject::connect(pQGeoCode, &QGeoCodeReply::finished,
[&qApp, &qGeoAddr, pQGeoCode](){
cout << "Reply: " << pQGeoCode->errorString().toStdString() << endl;
switch (pQGeoCode->error()) {
#define CASE(ERROR) \
case QGeoCodeReply::ERROR: cerr << #ERROR << endl; break
CASE(NoError);
CASE(EngineNotSetError);
CASE(CommunicationError);
CASE(ParseError);
CASE(UnsupportedOptionError);
CASE(CombinationError);
CASE(UnknownError);
#undef CASE
default: cerr << "Undocumented error!" << endl;
}
if (pQGeoCode->error() != QGeoCodeReply::NoError) return;
// eval. result
QList<QGeoLocation> qGeoLocs = pQGeoCode->locations();
cout << qGeoLocs.size() << " location(s) returned." << endl;
for (QGeoLocation &qGeoLoc : qGeoLocs) {
qGeoLoc.setAddress(qGeoAddr);
QGeoCoordinate qGeoCoord = qGeoLoc.coordinate();
cout
<< "Lat.: " << qGeoCoord.latitude() << endl
<< "Long.: " << qGeoCoord.longitude() << endl
<< "Alt.: " << qGeoCoord.altitude() << endl;
}
qApp.exit(0);
});
return qApp.exec();
}
return 0;
}
在Windows 10(64位)的cygwin中使用g ++构建:
$ qmake-qt5
$ make
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -O2 -std=gnu++11 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fexceptions -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_LOCATION_LIB -DQT_QUICK_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_POSITIONING_LIB -DQT_QML_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I. -I/usr/include/qt5 -I/usr/include/qt5/QtWidgets -I/usr/include/qt5/QtLocation -I/usr/include/qt5/QtQuick -I/usr/include/qt5/QtGui -I/usr/include/qt5/QtPositioning -I/usr/include/qt5/QtQml -I/usr/include/qt5/QtNetwork -I/usr/include/qt5/QtCore -I. -I/usr/lib/qt5/mkspecs/cygwin-g++ -o testQGeoAddress.o testQGeoAddress.cc
g++ -o testQGeoAddress.exe testQGeoAddress.o -lQt5Widgets -lQt5Location -lQt5Quick -lQt5Gui -lQt5Positioning -lQt5Qml -lQt5Network -lQt5Core -lGL -lpthread
$ ./testQGeoAddress.exe
Qt Version: 5.6.2
Try service: mapbox
GeoCodingManager 'mapbox' not available!
Try service: osm
Searching...
Reply:
NoError
1 location(s) returned.
Lat.: 47.8198
Long.: 9.63105
Alt.: nan
$
第一次尝试不错。关于QGeoCoordinate::altitude()
值:这可能无法从Open Street Map(osm
)获得。
要检查结果是否正确,我解决了maps.google.com中的输出坐标:
红色气球是搜索的结果。我在GIMP中添加了蓝点来表达正确的位置。那么,搜索接近正确的位置。差异可能是由于坐标精度有限......
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我认为这是可能的。我从未尝试过。 请尝试使用以下代码。
注意:地址'属性已标准化为美国要素名称,可以映射到本地要素级别(例如State匹配德国的“Bundesland”)。(复制的表单文档)
//Create a geo address object.
QGeoAddress *add = new QGeoAddress();
//Assumed for USA.
//Try below order so that search may be bit quicker.
add->setCountry("Country name");
add->setCountryCode("country code");
add->setState("state");
add->setCity("city name");
add->setCounty("county name");
add->setStreet("street name")
add->setPostalCode("Zip Code")
//Create a geo location object
QGeoLocation *loc = new QGeoLocation();
QGeoLocation::setAddress(add); //Set the QGeoLocation object
//Get the coordinates by QGeoCoordinate
QGeoCoordinate cord = loc->coordinate();
//Now get the coordinates for latitude and longitude.
double latitude = cord.latitude();
doublelongitude = cord.longitude();