Question

我将此列表框作为类的一部分：

def myListbox(self):
selection = Label(self, text="Please select Country").grid(row=0,column=0)

countries = Listbox(self, width = 20, height = 75)
countries.grid(row=0, column=1)

# I have a function that populates the country names from
# a text file and displays the names in the Listbox.
# I want to be able to select a country from the Listbox
# and have it displayed in a Label

country_display = Label(self, text = "").grid(row = 0, column = 9)
# this is where I'm not sure what code to use.
# my code is
countries.bind("<<ListboxSelect>>",country_display)

此刻什么都没有显示出来。我在这里错过了什么？谢谢

Answer 1

首先，当您在窗口小部件上执行方法grid时，它将返回None。这意味着您的变量现在保持值None，而不是对小部件的引用。其次，方法bind将函数绑定到事件。此功能尚未调用。但是，在bind中，您尝试将Label（不是函数）分配给事件;这根本不可能。在下面的解决方案中，将为事件分配一个函数，该函数将检索国家/地区并设置标签。

from tkinter import *

countries_list = ["Netherlands",
                  "America",
                  "Sweden",
                  "England"]

class MyClass(Tk):
    def myListbox(self):

        # better to structure it this way. The method grid simply returns None
        # which meant that the variable hold None
        # Now, the variable selection holds the widget
        selection = Label(self, text="Please select Country")
        selection.grid(row=0,column=0)

        countries = Listbox(self, width = 20, height = len(countries_list))
        countries.grid(row=0, column=1)
        for country in countries_list:
            countries.insert(END, country)

        country_display = Label(self, text = country, width = 15)
        country_display.grid(row = 0, column = 9)

        def get_country(*x):
            # gets which country is selected, and changes
            # the label accordingly
            country = countries_list[countries.curselection()[0]]
            country_display.config(text = country)
        countries.bind("<<ListboxSelect>>", get_country)

app = MyClass()
app.myListbox()

修改：有关Listbox的更多信息，请参阅http://effbot.org/tkinterbook/listbox.htm （虽然我觉得您可能想要使用Combobox，如http://www.tkdocs.com/tutorial/widgets.html中所述？）

Python3 Tkinter在单击时显示标签中的列表框项

1 个答案: