Question

我是PowerShell的新手。我有一个柱状格式的数据，需要通过数字排序将其转换为行 输入数据：

Fruit month amount
1apple jan 10 
3blueberry jan 20
4mango jan 30
2banana jan 50
1apple feb 20 
3blueberry feb 50
4mango feb 80
2banana feb 95

期望的输出：

Fruit JanAmount FebAmount
1apple 10 20
2banana 50 95
3blueberry 20 50
4mango 30 80

任何人都可以帮我这个吗？

Answer 1

只要水果名称中没有空格，您就可以将文件读取为CSV，并以空格作为分隔符。然后使用Group-Object和Add-Member合并它们以动态添加x个月。例如：

Import-Csv -Path $InSort -Delimiter " " |
#Group all records per fruit
Group-Object Fruit |
#Sort by fruitname
Sort-Object Name |
#Process each group (fruit) to merge the rows
ForEach-Object {
    #Create object (row) per fruit
    $obj = New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property @{
        Fruit = $_.Name
    }

    #For each record (month), add amount column
    $_.Group | ForEach-Object {
        #Turn month-value into TitleCase (first letter uppercase)
        $month = (Get-Culture).TextInfo.ToTitleCase($_.Month)
        #Add amount-column per record (month)
        Add-Member -InputObject $obj -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "$($Month)Amount" -Value $_.Amount
    }

    #Output new objects
    $obj
} | Export-CSV -Path newfile.csv -NoTypeInformation -Delimiter " "

输出：

Fruit      JanAmount FebAmount
-----      --------- ---------
1apple     10        20       
2banana    50        95       
3blueberry 20        50       
4mango     30        80

Answer 2

如果您将文件分隔到空间，请尝试以下操作：

import-csv "C:\Temp\yourfile.txt" -Delimiter  ' ' | 
    group fruit |
        select Name, @{N="JanAmount";E={($_.Group | where month -eq 'jan').amount}} , @{N="FebAmount";E={($_.Group | where month -eq 'feb').amount}}

Powershell根据特定列对数据进行排序和转置

2 个答案: