我正在练习面试算法,现在用Go编写代码。目的是练习基本的面试算法,以及我在Go中的技巧。我正在尝试对一组数字进行二进制搜索。
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
searchField := []int{2, 5, 8, 12, 16, 23, 38, 56, 72, 91}
searchNumber := 23
fmt.Println("Running Program")
fmt.Println("Searching list of numbers: ", searchField)
fmt.Println("Searching for number: ", searchNumber)
numFound := false
//searchCount not working. Belongs in second returned field
result, _ := binarySearch2(searchField, len(searchField), searchNumber, numFound)
fmt.Println("Found! Your number is found in position: ", result)
//fmt.Println("Your search required ", searchCount, " cycles with the Binary method.")
}
func binarySearch2(a []int, field int, search int, numFound bool) (result int, searchCount int) {
//searchCount removed for now.
searchCount, i := 0, 0
for !numFound {
searchCount++
mid := i + (field-i)/2
if search == a[mid] {
numFound = true
result = mid
return result, searchCount
} else if search > a[mid] {
field++
//i = mid + 1 causes a stack overflow
return binarySearch2(a, field, search, numFound)
}
field = mid
return binarySearch2(a, field, search, numFound)
}
return result, searchCount
}
我遇到的主要问题是:
1)当列表中的数字高于我的中搜索时,我真的继续进行二分搜索,还是转为顺序搜索?我该如何解决这个问题?我放置的另一个选项已被注释掉,因为它会导致堆栈溢出。
2)我想添加一个步数来查看完成搜索所需的步骤数。也可以与其他搜索方法一起使用。如果我按原样打印搜索计数,它总是读取一个。那是因为我需要在方法中返回它(因此在标题中调用它)吗?
我理解Go有简化此过程的方法。我正在努力提高自己的知识和编码技巧。感谢您的投入。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您没有正确进行二进制搜索。首先,你的for
循环是无用的,因为条件树中的每个分支都有一个return语句,因此它永远不会运行多次迭代。看起来你开始迭代编码,然后交换到递归设置,但只有一半转换它。
二进制搜索的想法是你有一个高低索引并搜索它们之间的中间点。你没有这样做,你只是递增field
变量并再次尝试(这将导致你搜索每个索引两次,直到你通过运行列表的末尾找到项目或段错误)。但是,在Go中,您不需要跟踪高低索引,因为您可以根据需要简单地对搜索字段进行切换。
这是一个更优雅的递归版本:
func binarySearch(a []int, search int) (result int, searchCount int) {
mid := len(a) / 2
switch {
case len(a) == 0:
result = -1 // not found
case a[mid] > search:
result, searchCount = binarySearch(a[:mid], search)
case a[mid] < search:
result, searchCount = binarySearch(a[mid+1:], search)
result += mid + 1
default: // a[mid] == search
result = mid // found
}
searchCount++
return
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
func BinarySearch(array []int, target int) int {
startIndex := 0
endIndex := len(array) - 1
midIndex := len(array) / 2
for startIndex <= endIndex {
value := array[midIndex]
if value == target {
return midIndex
}
if value > target {
endIndex = midIndex - 1
midIndex = (startIndex + endIndex) / 2
continue
}
startIndex = midIndex + 1
midIndex = (startIndex + endIndex) / 2
}
return -1
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
func BinarySearch(a []int, x int) int {
r := -1 // not found
start := 0
end := len(a) - 1
for start <= end {
mid := (start + end) / 2;
if a[mid] == x {
r = mid // found
break
} else if a[mid] < x {
start = mid + 1
} else if a[mid] > x {
end = mid - 1
}
}
return r
}