我在JScrollPane中有一个JTextArea组件,文本区域不可编辑。我想用上下箭头键启用文本区域的滚动(即按箭头键将文本区域滚动一行)。任何想法如何实现这一目标?
答案 0 :(得分:13)
是键绑定是可行的方法,但您并不总是需要创建自己的操作。 Swing组件带有您经常可以重复使用的默认操作。
有关这些操作的完整列表,请参阅Key Bindings。
现在你知道Action名称,你可以将它绑定到keyStroke:
JScrollBar vertical = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar();
InputMap im = vertical.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("DOWN"), "positiveUnitIncrement");
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("UP"), "negativeUnitIncrement");
答案 1 :(得分:6)
如果JTextArea不可编辑且不可聚焦,则它不会响应箭头键。我不确定是否有一种规范的方法来解决这个问题,但是让它响应的一种方法是设置其键绑定以在JTextArea处于可聚焦窗口时响应向上和向下键。这方面的一个例子如下:
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TestScrollingArea extends JPanel {
private static final String UP = "Up";
private static final String DOWN = "Down";
private JTextArea area = new JTextArea(20, 40);
private JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(area);
public TestScrollingArea() {
// make textarea non-editable and non-focusable
area.setEditable(false);
area.setFocusable(false);
area.setWrapStyleWord(true);
area.setLineWrap(true);
add(scrollPane);
// fill area with letters
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
area.append("abcdefg ");
}
}
// have JTextArea tell us how tall a line of text is.
int scrollableIncrement = area.getScrollableUnitIncrement(scrollPane.getVisibleRect(),
SwingConstants.VERTICAL, 1);
// add key bindings to the JTextArea
int condition = JTextComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW;
InputMap inMap = area.getInputMap(condition);
ActionMap actMap = area.getActionMap();
inMap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0), UP);
inMap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0), DOWN);
actMap.put(UP, new UpDownAction(UP, scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().getModel(),
scrollableIncrement));
actMap.put(DOWN, new UpDownAction(DOWN, scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().getModel(),
scrollableIncrement));
}
// Action for our key binding to perform when bound event occurs
private class UpDownAction extends AbstractAction {
private BoundedRangeModel vScrollBarModel;
private int scrollableIncrement;
public UpDownAction(String name, BoundedRangeModel model, int scrollableIncrement) {
super(name);
this.vScrollBarModel = model;
this.scrollableIncrement = scrollableIncrement;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
String name = getValue(AbstractAction.NAME).toString();
int value = vScrollBarModel.getValue();
if (name.equals(UP)) {
value -= scrollableIncrement;
vScrollBarModel.setValue(value);
} else if (name.equals(DOWN)) {
value += scrollableIncrement;
vScrollBarModel.setValue(value);
}
}
}
private static void createAndShowUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("TestScrollingArea");
frame.getContentPane().add(new TestScrollingArea());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowUI();
}
});
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您应该将KeyListener添加到JScrollPane。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
刚刚遇到这个问题,虽然答案对我说是正确的方向,但从那时起,解决方案的某些部分可能已经发生了变化。随着他的变化,它对我有用: - 必须更改JScrollPane实例的InputMap - actionMapKeys必须是:&#34; unitScrollX&#34;和/或&#34; scrollX&#34; (X =向下,向上,向左,向右)。它们驻留在BasicScrollPaneUI中。