由于Rcpp的问题，无法安装R软件包

Question

重现：

1. 按照https://github.com/yencarnacion/GCP-jupyter-notebook
的自述文件中的说明操作

2. 打开一个R jupyter笔记本并执行：

   system("mkdir -p ~/anaconda3/lib/R/library", intern=TRUE)

   system("echo R_LIBS=~/anaconda3/lib/R/library > ~/.Renviron", intern=TRUE)

   * Then do a Kernel>Restart and in the first cell of your notebook put:

   .libPaths("~/anaconda3/lib/R/library")

用户ubuntu执行

3. ：

   • wget https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/Rcpp_0.12.10.tar.gz
4. 用户ubuntu：
   • /usr/lib/anaconda/lib/R/bin/R CMD INSTALL --library=~/anaconda3/lib/R/library Rcpp_0.12.10.tar.gz

这是我从/usr/lib/anaconda/lib/R/bin/R CMD INSTALL --library=~/anaconda3/lib/R/library Rcpp_0.12.10.tar.gz获得的输出：

* installing *source* package ‘Rcpp’ ...
** package ‘Rcpp’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
g++ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/lib/R/include -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include    -fpic  -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include  -c Date.cpp -o Date.o
g++ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/lib/R/include -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include    -fpic  -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include  -c Module.cpp -o Module.o
g++ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/lib/R/include -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include    -fpic  -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include  -c Rcpp_init.cpp -o Rcpp_init.o
g++ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/lib/R/include -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include    -fpic  -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include  -c api.cpp -o api.o
g++ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/lib/R/include -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include    -fpic  -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include  -c attributes.cpp -o attributes.o
g++ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/lib/R/include -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/ -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include    -fpic  -I/usr/lib/anaconda/include  -c barrier.cpp -o barrier.o
g++ -shared -L/usr/lib/anaconda/lib/R/lib -L/usr/lib/anaconda/lib -lgfortran -o Rcpp.so Date.o Module.o Rcpp_init.o api.o attributes.o barrier.o -L/usr/lib/anaconda/lib/R/lib -lR
installing to /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/R/library/Rcpp/libs
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** installing vignettes
** testing if installed package can be loaded
Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) : 
  unable to load shared object '/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/R/library/Rcpp/libs/Rcpp.so':
  /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/R/library/Rcpp/libs/Rcpp.so: undefined symbol: _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED1Ev
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed
* removing ‘/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/R/library/Rcpp’

由于Rcpp问题，我无法devtools::install_github('rstudio/leaflet')等。

注意：此问题可能与Rcpp package in R not install ubuntu 14.04

有关

Answer 1

您可以通过conda安装Rcpp：

conda install r-rcpp

Answer 2

仅供参考，您可以使用GCP的新AI Platform Notebooks在几秒钟内在GCP上为R创建Jupyter笔记本。

在GCP控制台中，转到AI Notebooks-> New Instance->选择R。您应该能够安装所需的任何R包