我正在使用Python 2.7 我尝试根据变量形式列表创建新列
代号= [ 'BAC', 'JPM', 'WFC', 'C', 'MS'] 返回= pd.DataFrame 在代码中打勾: 返回[剔] = bank_stocks [蜱] [] 1 '关闭']。pct_change()**
TypeError Traceback(最近一次调用最后一次) in() 2返回= pd.DataFrame 3代码中的勾选: ----> 4返回[tick] = bank_stocks [tick] ['Close']。pct_change() 5
TypeError:'type'对象不支持项目分配
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你需要的IIUC:
np.random.seed(100)
mux = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['BAC','JPM','WFC','C','MS', 'Other'], ['Close', 'Open']])
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10,12), columns=mux)
print (df)
BAC JPM WFC C \
Close Open Close Open Close Open Close
0 0.543405 0.278369 0.424518 0.844776 0.004719 0.121569 0.670749
1 0.185328 0.108377 0.219697 0.978624 0.811683 0.171941 0.816225
2 0.175410 0.372832 0.005689 0.252426 0.795663 0.015255 0.598843
3 0.980921 0.059942 0.890546 0.576901 0.742480 0.630184 0.581842
4 0.285896 0.852395 0.975006 0.884853 0.359508 0.598859 0.354796
5 0.376252 0.592805 0.629942 0.142600 0.933841 0.946380 0.602297
6 0.173608 0.966610 0.957013 0.597974 0.731301 0.340385 0.092056
7 0.395036 0.335596 0.805451 0.754349 0.313066 0.634037 0.540405
8 0.254258 0.641101 0.200124 0.657625 0.778289 0.779598 0.610328
9 0.976500 0.166694 0.023178 0.160745 0.923497 0.953550 0.210978
MS Other
Open Close Open Close Open
0 0.825853 0.136707 0.575093 0.891322 0.209202
1 0.274074 0.431704 0.940030 0.817649 0.336112
2 0.603805 0.105148 0.381943 0.036476 0.890412
3 0.020439 0.210027 0.544685 0.769115 0.250695
4 0.340190 0.178081 0.237694 0.044862 0.505431
5 0.387766 0.363188 0.204345 0.276765 0.246536
6 0.463498 0.508699 0.088460 0.528035 0.992158
7 0.296794 0.110788 0.312640 0.456979 0.658940
8 0.309000 0.697735 0.859618 0.625324 0.982408
9 0.360525 0.549375 0.271831 0.460602 0.696162
首先按slicers选择列,然后调用pct_change
,最后在droplevel
列中删除第二级MultiIndex:
tickers=['BAC','JPM','WFC','C','MS']
idx = pd.IndexSlice
df = df.sort_index(axis=1)
returns = df.loc[:, idx[tickers,'Close']].pct_change()
returns.columns = returns.columns.droplevel(-1)
print (returns)
BAC C JPM MS WFC
0 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
1 -0.658950 0.216885 -0.482477 2.157889 171.008452
2 -0.053515 -0.266325 -0.974108 -0.756436 -0.019738
3 4.592146 -0.028390 155.551779 0.997444 -0.066841
4 -0.708544 -0.390220 0.094841 -0.152103 -0.515801
5 0.316048 0.697588 -0.353910 1.039454 1.597555
6 -0.538586 -0.847159 0.519208 0.400649 -0.216890
7 1.275448 4.870415 -0.158370 -0.782213 -0.571905
8 -0.356369 0.129391 -0.751538 5.297934 1.486019
9 2.840595 -0.654320 -0.884181 -0.212630 0.186573
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您的代码是正确的,但In [73]中的行必须调用数据帧(即pd.DataFrame()),而您通过在DataFrame之后不使用“()”来创建对象。这就是为什么错误是类型对象不支持赋值的原因。