将处理转换为Javascript

时间:2017-03-19 06:58:24

标签: javascript css processing

我试图将此处理代码转换为p5,以便我可以将其改编为我的第一个网站。

我环顾四周,发现

  • 所有变量类型声明都替换为" var"
  • " void" s被替换为" function" s
  • size()变为createCanvas()
  • 列表项

这是我的处理代码。 (抱歉长度)

Servlet

以下是我到目前为止转换JS的内容:

//drawing hexagons

Grid grid;
int numColumns;
int numRows;
float radius;
int diameter;

color[] pallet = {#2e2e2e, #52658a, #212c41, #8ba3d4, #a7c0f1};

void setup(){
  size(1440, 900);
  smooth();

  radius = 15;
  diameter = int(radius) * 2;

  //setting length and width for 2-d array of hexagons
  numColumns = int(width / (sqrt(3) * radius)) + 1;
  numRows = int(height / (.75 * diameter)) + 1;

  //create grid of hexagons object
  grid = new Grid(numColumns, numRows, radius);

  //randomly set initial color of hexagons
  for(int i = 0; i < numColumns; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j < numRows; j++){
      Hexagon selected = grid.getHexagon(i, j);
      selected.setFillColor(pallet[int(random(5))]);
    }
  }

  grid.draw();

  frameRate(60);
}

void draw(){
  grid.draw();


  //randomly pick 15 hexagons from grid and randomly assign them a new color
  for(int i = 0; i < 15; i++){
    Hexagon selected = grid.getHexagon(int(random(numColumns)), int(random(numRows)));
    selected.setFillColor(pallet[int(random(5))]);
  }
}

class Hexagon{
  color c;

  float r;
  float x;
  float y;

  float angle = TWO_PI / 6;
  float startAngle = PI / 6;

  Hexagon(float[] center, float radius){
    r = radius;
    x = center[0];
    y = center[1];
  }

  void draw(){
    //noStroke();
    fill(c);

    //arrays of coordinates for beginShape()
    float[] vertY = new float[6];
    float[] vertX = new float[6];

    //spinning the circle and calculating x and y position for vertices
    //removing start angle makes the hexagons flat-topped but they won't be spaced on grid properly
    for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){
      float angleRad = (angle * i) + startAngle;
      vertX[i] = x + (r * cos(angleRad));
      vertY[i] = y + (r * sin(angleRad));
    }

    beginShape();
    vertex(vertX[0], vertY[0]);
    vertex(vertX[1], vertY[1]);
    vertex(vertX[2], vertY[2]);
    vertex(vertX[3], vertY[3]);
    vertex(vertX[4], vertY[4]);
    vertex(vertX[5], vertY[5]);
    endShape(CLOSE);
  }

  void setFillColor(color setColor){
    c = setColor;
  }
}

class Grid{

  int columns;
  int rows;
  float r;
  Hexagon[][] hexagons;

  Grid(int numColumns, int numRows, float radius){

    columns = numColumns;
    rows = numRows;
    r = radius;

    hexagons = new Hexagon[columns][rows];

    //starts the first hexagon at the corner of the window
    float[] center = {0, 0};

    for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++){
      for(int j = 0; j < columns; j++){
        //create a new hexagon with center center
        hexagons[j][i] = new Hexagon(center, r);
        //add the width of the hexagon to the x-coordinate of center
        center[0] += (r * sqrt(3));
      }
      //add the height spacing to the y-coordinate of center
      center[1] += (r * 3) / 2;

      //if the row number is divisible by two, bump the first center in the row
      if(i % 2 == 0){
        center[0] = (sqrt(3) / 2) * r;
      }else{
        center[0] = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  void draw(){
    for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++){
      for(int j = 0; j < columns; j++){
        hexagons[j][i].draw();
      }
    }
  }

  //for setting the color and possibly other things
  Hexagon getHexagon(int column, int row){
    return hexagons[column][row];
  }
}

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我设法将Processing转换为Javascript。最大的问题是转换类,Javascript中的类完全不同。

此外,常量TWO_PI和PI不存在。

//drawing hexagons in Javascript

var grid;
var numColumns;
var numRows;
var radius;
var diameter;

var canvasHeight;

//var pallet = ['#452123', '#567244', '#321321', '#987342', '#232783'];

function setup(){
    canvasHeight = document.body.clientHeight - height;

    var canvas = createCanvas(window.innerWidth, canvasHeight); //size(1440, 900);

    canvas.parent("sketch-holder");

    canvas.id("background-canvas");

    smooth();

    radius = 15;
    diameter = radius * 2;

    //setting length and width of 2-d array of hexagons
    numColumns = int(width / (sqrt(3) * radius)) + 1;
    numRows = int(height / (.75 * diameter)) + 1;

    //create grid of hexagons object
    grid = new Grid(numColumns, numRows, radius);

    /*
    //randomly set initial color of the hexagons
    for(var i = 0; i < numColumns; i++){
        for(var j = 0; j < numRows; j++){
            var selected = grid.getHexagon(i, j);
            selected.setFillColor(pallet[random(5)]);
        }
    }
    */

    grid.display();

    frameRate(1);
}

function draw(){
    grid.display();

    //randomly pick 15 hexagons from the grid and randomly assign them a new color
    /*
    for(var i = 0; i < 15; i++){
        var selected = grid.getHexagon(random(numColumns), random(numRows));
        selected.setFillColor(pallet[random(5)]);
    }
    */
}

function Hexagon(center, radius){
    //this.c;

    this.r = radius;
    this.x = center[0];
    this.y = center[1];

    this.angle = 6.28 / 6;
    this.startAngle = 3.14 / 6;

    console.log(this.angle);

    /*
    constructor(center, radius){
        this.r = radius;
        this.x = center[0];
        this.y = center[1];
    }
    */

    this.display = function(){
        //noStroke();
        //fill(this.c);

        //arrays of coordinates for beginShape()
        this.vertY = new Array(6); //float[] vertY = new float[6];
        this.vertX = new Array(6); //float[] vertX = new float[6];

        //spinning the circle and calculating the x and y coordinates for the vertices
        for(var i = 0; i < 6; i++){
            angleRad = (this.angle * i) + this.startAngle;
            this.vertX[i] = this.x + (this.r * cos(angleRad));
            this.vertY[i] = this.y + (this.r * sin(angleRad));
        }
        beginShape();
        console.log("asperw.me");
        vertex(this.vertX[0], this.vertY[0]);
        vertex(this.vertX[1], this.vertY[1]);
        vertex(this.vertX[2], this.vertY[2]);
        vertex(this.vertX[3], this.vertY[3]);
        vertex(this.vertX[4], this.vertY[4]);
        vertex(this.vertX[5], this.vertY[5]);
        endShape(CLOSE);
    }

    /*
    this.setFillColor = function(setColor){
    c = setColor;
    }
    */
}

function Grid(numColumns, numRows, radius){

    this.columns = numColumns;
    this.rows = numRows;
    this.r = radius;
    this.hexagons = []; //Hexagon[][] hexagons;

    for(var i = 0; i < numColumns; i++){
        this.hexagons[i] = new Array(numRows);
    }

    /*
    function Grid(numColumns, numRows, radius){

        this.columns = numColumns;
        this.rows = numRows;
        this.r = radius;
        console.log(numColumns);
    }
    */

    //starts the first hexagon at the corner of the canvas
    this.center = [0, 0];

    for(var i = 0; i < this.rows; i++){
        for(var j = 0; j < this.columns; j++){
            //create a new hexagon with center center
            this.hexagons[j][i] = new Hexagon(this.center, this.r);
            //add the width of the hexagon to the x-coordinate of the center
            this.center[0] += (this.r * sqrt(3));
        }
        //add the height spacing to the y-coordinate of the center
        this.center[1] += (this.r * 3) / 2;

        //if the row number is divisible by two, bump the first center in the row
        if(i % 2 == 0){
            this.center[0] = (sqrt(3) / 2) * this.r;
        }else{
            this.center[0] = 0;
        }
    }

    this.display = function(){
        for(var i = 0; i < this.rows; i++){
            for(var j = 0; j < this.columns; j++){
                this.hexagons[j][i].display();
            }
        }
    }

    /*
    //for getting a hexagon from the grid
    function/*Hexagon getHexagon(/*intcolumn, /*introw){
        return (hexagons[column][row]);
    }
    */
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

老实说,我认为你是从错误的角度接近这个。您不需要通过简单地替换所有特定关键字,将代码从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。

相反,您必须首先确定代码正在做什么。用英语将其写出,作为计算机遵循的步骤列表。如果你已经写完了,那就是一个算法,你可以开始考虑用目标语言实现。

你还需要养成working in smaller pieces的习惯。而不是发布您的整个项目,发布一段特定的代码行,这些代码不符合您的预期,我们将从那里开始。

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