我在VHDL中编写了一个简单的实体来使LED闪烁并尝试在ModelSim中模拟它,但输出没有转换。
以下是LED_Blink
实体的HDL文件:
Library IEEE;
use IEEE.Std_logic_1164.all;
entity LED_Blink is
generic (
g_SYSTEM_CLOCK_PERIOD : in time := 10 ns; -- 100 MHz clock period
g_LED_ON_TIME : in time := 1 sec
);
port(
system_clock : in Std_logic;
reset_fpga_L : in Std_logic;
led_out : out Std_logic
);
end entity LED_Blink;
architecture RTL of LED_Blink is
signal led_state : Std_logic;
constant COUNTER_RELOAD_VAL : natural := g_LED_ON_TIME/g_SYSTEM_CLOCK_PERIOD;
begin
process(reset_fpga_L, system_clock)
variable counter : natural range 0 to COUNTER_RELOAD_VAL := COUNTER_RELOAD_VAL;
begin
if reset_fpga_L = '0' then
counter := COUNTER_RELOAD_VAL;
led_state <= '0';
elsif rising_edge(system_clock) then
if counter = 0 then
led_state <= not led_state;
counter := COUNTER_RELOAD_VAL;
else
counter := counter - 1;
end if;
end if;
led_out <= led_state;
end process;
end architecture RTL;
这是我的测试平台:
Library IEEE;
use IEEE.Std_logic_1164.all;
entity LED_Blink_TB is
end entity LED_Blink_TB;
architecture RTL of LED_Blink_TB is
signal reset_fpga_L : Std_logic := '0';
signal system_clock : Std_logic := '0';
signal led_out : Std_logic := '0';
begin
G1: entity work.LED_Blink(RTL) port map(reset_fpga_L, system_clock, led_out);
CLK: process
begin
while now <= 5 sec loop
system_clock <= not system_clock;
wait for 5 ns;
end loop;
wait;
end process CLK;
STIM: process
begin
reset_fpga_L <= '0';
wait for 100 ns;
reset_fpga_L <= '1';
wait for 4 sec;
reset_fpga_L <= '0';
wait for 50 ns;
reset_fpga_L <= '1';
wait;
end process STIM;
end architecture RTL;
我无法弄清楚为什么当我在模拟器中运行我的测试平台时,led_out
上没有看到任何转换。我已注意将system_clock
,reset_fpga_L
和led_out
的wave添加到跟踪视图中。您是否在我的代码中看到任何可能存在问题的内容?谢谢你的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
可以使用第二种形式的测试平台,因为生成LED_Blink的输入取决于作为泛型提供的值:
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity led_blink_tb is
end entity;
architecture foo of led_blink_tb is
constant CLK_PERIOD: time := 100 ms;
constant LED_ON: time := 500 ms;
signal clk: std_logic := '0';
signal reset_n: std_logic;
signal led: std_logic;
begin
DUT:
entity work.led_blink
generic map ( CLK_PERIOD, LED_ON)
port map (
system_clock => clk,
reset_fpga_l => reset_n,
led_out => led
);
CLOCK:
process
begin
wait for CLK_PERIOD/2;
clk <= not clk;
if now > 2.5 sec then
wait;
end if;
end process;
STIMULI:
process
begin
reset_n <= '0';
wait for CLK_PERIOD * 2;
reset_n <= '1';
wait;
end process;
end architecture;
这个想法,测试平台和模型都依赖于作为泛型提供的常量,因此更改参数需要的工作量更少。
另请注意,端口映射中的关联列表使用命名关联。
如果我们看看原始的testbench端口映射:
G1: entity work.LED_Blink(RTL) port map(reset_fpga_L, system_clock, led_out);
我们看到与正式system_clock的第一个位置关联与实际的reset_fpga_L相关联,而表示正式reset_fpga_L的第二个位置关联与实际的system_clock相关联。
两个实际关联的顺序相反。