如何将代码从tsv导入转换为直接数据

时间:2017-03-14 23:22:50

标签: csv d3.js svg

我正在处理php驱动页面中的一些D3示例。我找到了一个很好的例子,我想使用带有内联标签的折线图(完整代码在这里:https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4b66c0d9be9a0d56484e),但我无法弄清楚如何从tsv导入转换代码直接从数据库提供的数组。

我显然是直接提供这样的数据:

<body style="padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; margin: 0px; overflow-y: scroll; overflow-x: hidden; background-color: white;">
    <table style="width: 100px; height: 100px;">
        <tr style="width: 100px; height: 100px;">
            <td style="vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; border-style: solid; width: 45%; height: 100px;">
                just some text.
            </td>
            <td style="vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; border-style: solid; width: 10%; height: 100px;">
                some more text, just a little bit more than the other cell. I'm looking for some overflow to this thing.
            </td>
            <td style="vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; border-style: solid; width: 45%; height: 100px;">
                just some text.
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>

然后我试图替换这个处理导入和自动排序的代码块。

var data = [
{date:2009, Apples:130, Bananas:40},
{date:2010, Apples:137, Bananas:58},
{date:2011, Apples:166, Bananas:97},
{date:2012, Apples:154, Bananas:117},
{date:2013, Apples:179, Bananas:98},
{date:2014, Apples:187, Bananas:120},
{date:2015, Apples:189, Bananas:84}     
]

但我认为我在复制创建该系列的部分时遇到了问题。

我尝试了几种变体:

d3.requestTsv("data.tsv", function(d) {
  d.date = parseTime(d.date);
  for (var k in d) if (k !== "date") d[k] = +d[k];
  return d;
}, function(error, data) {
  if (error) throw error;

  var series = data.columns.slice(1).map(function(key) {
    return data.map(function(d) {
      return {
        key: key,
        date: d.date,
        value: d[key]
      };
    });
  });

后面跟一个函数来设置代码末尾的数据类型:

var series = data.map(function(key) {
    return data.map(function(d) {
      return {
        key: key,
        date: d.date,
        value: d[key]
      };
    });
  });

但似乎没有任何效果。我确定我有一些简单的遗漏,但是我应该通过直接在数组而不是tsv导入中直接提供数据来改变使用代码?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您的数据数组是正确的(关于Bostock代码中的TSV)。

但是,您有两个问题:

  1. d3.tsv函数创建一个名为columns的数组属性。由于您放弃了d3.tsv并使用变量来存储数据,因此您必须自己创建该数组:

    data.columns = ["date", "Apples", "Bananas"]
    
  2. d3.tsv接受行功能。同样,由于您使用变量来存储数据,因此您必须使用forEach来执行Bostock代码中的行函数:

    data.forEach(d=>{
        d.date = parseTime(d.date);
        for (var k in d) if (k !== "date") d[k] = +d[k];
    });
    
  3. 以下是使用变量存储数据的更新代码:https://bl.ocks.org/anonymous/749f2c5bc6a42d68bca3ec579646ff1d

    这里是Stack片段中的相同代码:

    &#13;
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    <style>
    
    text {
      font: 10px sans-serif;
    }
    
    .axis path,
    .axis line {
      fill: none;
      stroke: #000;
      shape-rendering: crispEdges;
    }
    
    .line {
      fill: none;
      stroke-width: 1.5px;
    }
    
    .label {
      text-anchor: middle;
    }
    
    .label rect {
      fill: white;
    }
    
    .label-key {
      font-weight: bold;
    }
    
    </style>
    <svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
    <script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.0.0-alpha.9.min.js"></script>
    <script>
    
    var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%Y");
    
    var svg = d3.select("svg");
    
    var margin = {top: 30, right: 50, bottom: 30, left: 30},
        width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
        height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
        labelPadding = 3;
    
    var g = svg.append("g")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
    
    var data = [
    {date:2009, Apples:130, Bananas:40},
    {date:2010, Apples:137, Bananas:58},
    {date:2011, Apples:166, Bananas:97},
    {date:2012, Apples:154, Bananas:117},
    {date:2013, Apples:179, Bananas:98},
    {date:2014, Apples:187, Bananas:120},
    {date:2015, Apples:189, Bananas:84}     
    ];
      
      data.columns = ["date", "Apples", "Bananas"]
     
      data.forEach(d=>{
        d.date = parseTime(d.date);
      for (var k in d) if (k !== "date") d[k] = +d[k];
      });
    
    
      var series = data.columns.slice(1).map(function(key) {
        return data.map(function(d) {
          return {
            key: key,
            date: d.date,
            value: d[key]
          };
        });
      });
    
      var x = d3.scaleTime()
          .domain([data[0].date, data[data.length - 1].date])
          .range([0, width]);
    
      var y = d3.scaleLinear()
          .domain([0, d3.max(series, function(s) { return d3.max(s, function(d) { return d.value; }); })])
          .range([height, 0]);
    
      var z = d3.scaleCategory10();
    
      g.append("g")
          .attr("class", "axis axis--x")
          .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
          .call(d3.axisBottom(x));
    
      var serie = g.selectAll(".serie")
          .data(series)
        .enter().append("g")
          .attr("class", "serie");
    
      serie.append("path")
          .attr("class", "line")
          .style("stroke", function(d) { return z(d[0].key); })
          .attr("d", d3.line()
              .x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
              .y(function(d) { return y(d.value); }));
    
      var label = serie.selectAll(".label")
          .data(function(d) { return d; })
        .enter().append("g")
          .attr("class", "label")
          .attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(" + x(d.date) + "," + y(d.value) + ")"; });
    
      label.append("text")
          .attr("dy", ".35em")
          .text(function(d) { return d.value; })
        .filter(function(d, i) { return i === data.length - 1; })
        .append("tspan")
          .attr("class", "label-key")
          .text(function(d) { return " " + d.key; });
    
      label.append("rect", "text")
          .datum(function() { return this.nextSibling.getBBox(); })
          .attr("x", function(d) { return d.x - labelPadding; })
          .attr("y", function(d) { return d.y - labelPadding; })
          .attr("width", function(d) { return d.width + 2 * labelPadding; })
          .attr("height", function(d) { return d.height + 2 * labelPadding; });
    
    </script>
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