Question

我在Google表格中运行了以下Google脚本。

function sendNotification(event) {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
  var row = sheet.getActiveRange().getRow();
  var cellvalue = ss.getActiveCell().getValue().toString();
  var emailAdd = "email@yourdomain.com";
  if(event.range.getA1Notation().indexOf("G") > -1 && sheet.getRange("G" + row).getDisplayValue() > 999 && emailAdd.length > 1)
  {
  var rowVals = getActiveRowValues(sheet);
  var aliases = GmailApp.getAliases();
Logger.log(aliases);
  var bodyHTML,o,sendTO,subject;//Declare variables without assigning a value
o = {};//Create an empty object
bodyHTML = "There has been a new allocation request from " + rowVals.name + " in the " + rowVals.team + " team.<br \> <br \> " 
       + "<table border = \"1\" cellpadding=\"10\" cellspacing=\"0\"><tr><th>Issuing Depot</th><th>Delivery Date</th><th>Case Quantity</th></tr><tr><td>"+rowVals.depot+"</td><td>"+rowVals.date+"</td><td>"+rowVals.quantity+"</td></tr></table>" 
       + "<br \>To view the full details of the request, use the link below.<br \> <br \>" + 
       "<a href=\"https://docs.google.com\">Allocation Requests</a>"
       +"<br \> <br \><i>This is an automated email. Please do not reply to it.<\i>";
o.htmlBody = bodyHTML;//Add the HTML to the object with a property name of htmlBody
o.from = aliases[0]; //Add the from option to the object
sendTO = "email@yourdomain.com";
subject = "Allocation Request - " + rowVals.quantity + " cases on " + rowVals.date,
GmailApp.sendEmail(sendTO,subject,"",o);//Leave the third parameter as an empty string because the htmlBody advanced parameter is set in the object.  
    };
  }

  function getActiveRowValues(sheet){
  var cellRow = sheet.getActiveRange().getRow();
  // get depot value
  var depotCell = sheet.getRange("E" + cellRow);
  var depot = depotCell.getDisplayValue();
  // get date value
  var dateCell = sheet.getRange("F" + cellRow);
  var date = dateCell.getDisplayValue();
  // get quantity value
  var quantCell = sheet.getRange("G" + cellRow);
  var quant = quantCell.getDisplayValue();
  // return an object with your values
  var nameCell = sheet.getRange("B" + cellRow);
  var name = nameCell.getDisplayValue();
  var teamCell = sheet.getRange("C" + cellRow);
  var team = teamCell.getDisplayValue();
  return {
    depot: depot,
    date: date,
    quantity: quant,
    name: name,
    team: team
  } }

它运行正常，但如果填写电子表格的人没有按升序填写列，则发送的电子邮件会丢失信息。有没有办法延迟脚本的运行，直到行（B，C，D，E，F＆amp; G列）完成？我查看了utilities.sleep但不确定将其放在脚本中的位置。当我试图这样做时，它似乎没有任何区别。

Answer 1

测试返回对象是否缺少值。以下代码执行此操作的方式是将对象转换为数组，然后获取数组的长度。数组中应该有4个元素。如果未定义进入对象的任何变量的值，则该元素将丢失，因此该数组将少于4个元素。

function sendNotification() {
  var rowVals = getActiveRowValues(sheet);//Returns an object
  var testArray = JSON.stringify(o).split(",");//Convert object to an array

  Logger.log('length: ' + testArray.length)

  if (testArray.length !== 4) {//Object must have 4 elements
    Browser.msgBox('There is missing data!');
    return;  //quit
  }
}

function getActiveRowValues() {
  var depot = 'something';
  var date;//For testing purposes - leave this as undefined
  var name = 'the name';
  var team = 'team is';

  var o = {
    depot: depot,
    date: date,
    name: name,
    team: team
  }

  Logger.log(JSON.stringify(o))
  return o;
}

您可以通过突出显示缺少数据的单元格，或者确切地确定缺少哪个数据并通知用户来改进这一点。

Answer 2

这可能不是您想要听到的答案。但我并不熟悉任何与特定细胞相关的触发器。问题出现了很多次，我们最接近的是编辑事件。我想你可以检查每个编辑，看看适当的单元格是否包含适当的数据。就个人而言，我更喜欢这种情况的对话框或侧边栏，然后我可以在html环境中拥有Javascript的所有功能来帮助表单提交过程，最后我可能只是在那里放了一个发送按钮

Answer 3

我继续玩utilities.sleep，现在让它工作如下所示。

function sendNotification(event) {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
  var row = sheet.getActiveRange().getRow();
  var cellvalue = ss.getActiveCell().getValue().toString();
  if(event.range.getA1Notation().indexOf("G") > -1 && sheet.getRange("G" + row).getDisplayValue() > 999)
  {
  Utilities.sleep(1200000)  
  var rowVals = getActiveRowValues(sheet);
  var aliases = GmailApp.getAliases();
Logger.log(aliases);
  var bodyHTML,o,sendTO,subject;//Declare variables without assigning a value
o = {};//Create an empty object
bodyHTML = "There has been a new allocation request from " + rowVals.name + " in the " + rowVals.team + " team.<br \> <br \> " 
       + "<table border = \"1\" cellpadding=\"10\" cellspacing=\"0\"><tr><th>Issuing Depot</th><th>Delivery Date</th><th>Case Quantity</th></tr><tr><td>"+rowVals.depot+"</td><td>"+rowVals.date+"</td><td>"+rowVals.quantity+"</td></tr></table>" 
       + "<br \>To view the full details of the request, use the link below.<br \> <br \>" + 
       "<a href=\"https://docs.google.com\">Allocation Requests</a>"
       +"<br \> <br \><i>This is an automated email. Please do not reply to it.<\i>";
o.htmlBody = bodyHTML;//Add the HTML to the object with a property name of htmlBody
o.from = aliases[0]; //Add the from option to the object
sendTO = "email@yourdomain.com";
subject = "Allocation Request - " + rowVals.quantity + " cases on " + rowVals.date,

GmailApp.sendEmail(sendTO,subject,"",o);//Leave the third parameter as an empty string because the htmlBody advanced parameter is set in the object.  
    };
  }

  function getActiveRowValues(sheet){
  var cellRow = sheet.getActiveRange().getRow();
  // get depot value
  var depotCell = sheet.getRange("E" + cellRow);
  var depot = depotCell.getDisplayValue();
  // get date value
  var dateCell = sheet.getRange("F" + cellRow);
  var date = dateCell.getDisplayValue();
  // get quantity value
  var quantCell = sheet.getRange("G" + cellRow);
  var quant = quantCell.getDisplayValue();
  // return an object with your values
  var nameCell = sheet.getRange("B" + cellRow);
  var name = nameCell.getDisplayValue();
  var teamCell = sheet.getRange("C" + cellRow);
  var team = teamCell.getDisplayValue();
  return {
    depot: depot,
    date: date,
    quantity: quant,
    name: name,
    team: team
  } }

现在它延迟了脚本运行1分钟，在脚本从中提取数据之前，剩余单元格有时间完成。

测试缺少用户输入，停止或延迟Google脚本运行

3 个答案: