在tkinter，python中，我目前正在开发一款类似于Tic Tac Toe＆＃39;玩家意图点击一个盒子并连续3次，同时面对对手。我一直在使用python进行此操作，但我不确定如何在连续填充3个盒子时获得输出。这是我的代码：
# Tic Tac Toe
# --------------------------- #
import random
from tkinter import *
# --------------------------- #
root = Tk()
root.title("Tic Tac Toe")
root.geometry("800x800")
canvas = Canvas(root, height = 700, width=700)
canvas.pack()
movesd = 0
done = False
rec1 = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='white', tags="r1")
canvas.move(rec1, 100, 150)
rec2 = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='white', tags="r2")
canvas.move(rec2, 200, 150)
rec3 = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='white', tags="r3")
canvas.move(rec3, 300, 150)
rec4 = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='white', tags="r4")
canvas.move(rec4, 100, 250)
rec5 = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='white', tags="r5")
canvas.move(rec5, 200, 250)
rec6 = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='white', tags="r6")
canvas.move(rec6, 300, 250)
rec7 = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='white', tags="r7")
canvas.move(rec7, 100, 350)
rec8 = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='white', tags="r8")
canvas.move(rec8, 200, 350)
rec9 = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='white', tags="r9")
canvas.move(rec9, 300, 350)
rec1md = False
rec2md = False
rec3md = False
rec4md = False
rec5md = False
rec6md = False
rec7md = False
rec8md = False
rec9md = False
firstmovedone = False
secondgo = False
secondmovedone = False
thirdgo = False
thirdmovedone = False
fourthgo = False
fourthmovedone = False
def combinations():
global done
if movesd == 3:
done = True
label = Label(root, text="Congratulations! You Win!", font='Verdana, 50')
label.pack()
root.after(1, combinations)
def thirdmove():
global fourthgo
global thirdmovedone
thirdmovedone = True
global rec1md
moves = ["rm1", "rm2", "rm3", "rm4", "rm5", "rm6"]
firstrandom = random.choice(moves)
if firstrandom == "rm1":
if rec1md:
thirdmove()
else:
rec1mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec1mf, 100, 150)
if firstrandom == "rm2":
if rec2md:
thirdmove()
else:
rec2mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec2mf, 200, 150)
if firstrandom == "rm3":
if rec3md:
thirdmove()
else:
rec3mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec3mf, 300, 150)
if firstrandom == "rm4":
if rec4md:
thirdmove()
else:
rec4mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec4mf, 100, 250)
if firstrandom == "rm5":
if rec5md:
thirdmove()
else:
rec5mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec5mf, 200, 250)
if firstrandom == "rm6":
if rec6md:
thirdmove()
else:
rec6mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec6mf, 300, 250)
if firstrandom == "rm7":
if rec7md:
thirdmove()
else:
rec7mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec7mf, 100, 350)
if firstrandom == "rm8":
if rec8md:
thirdmove()
else:
rec8mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec8mf, 200, 350)
if firstrandom == "rm9":
if rec9md:
thirdmove()
else:
rec9mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec9mf, 300, 350)
fourthgo = True
def secondmove():
global thirdgo
global secondmovedone
secondmovedone = True
global rec1md
moves = ["rm1", "rm2", "rm3", "rm4", "rm5", "rm6"]
firstrandom = random.choice(moves)
if firstrandom == "rm1":
if rec1md:
secondmove()
else:
rec1mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec1mf, 100, 150)
if firstrandom == "rm2":
if rec2md:
secondmove()
else:
rec2mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec2mf, 200, 150)
if firstrandom == "rm3":
if rec3md:
secondmove()
else:
rec3mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec3mf, 300, 150)
if firstrandom == "rm4":
if rec4md:
secondmove()
else:
rec4mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec4mf, 100, 250)
if firstrandom == "rm5":
if rec5md:
secondmove()
else:
rec5mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec5mf, 200, 250)
if firstrandom == "rm6":
if rec6md:
secondmove()
else:
rec6mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec6mf, 300, 250)
if firstrandom == "rm7":
if rec7md:
secondmove()
else:
rec7mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec7mf, 100, 350)
if firstrandom == "rm8":
if rec8md:
secondmove()
else:
rec8mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec8mf, 200, 350)
if firstrandom == "rm9":
if rec9md:
secondmove()
else:
rec9mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec9mf, 300, 350)
thirdgo = True
def firstmove():
global secondgo
global firstmovedone
firstmovedone = True
global rec1md
moves = ["rm1", "rm2", "rm3", "rm4", "rm5", "rm6"]
firstrandom = random.choice(moves)
if firstrandom == "rm1":
if rec1md:
firstmove()
else:
rec1mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec1mf, 100, 150)
if firstrandom == "rm2":
if rec2md:
firstmove()
else:
rec2mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec2mf, 200, 150)
if firstrandom == "rm3":
if rec3md:
firstmove()
else:
rec3mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec3mf, 300, 150)
if firstrandom == "rm4":
if rec4md:
firstmove()
else:
rec4mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec4mf, 100, 250)
if firstrandom == "rm5":
if rec5md:
firstmove()
else:
rec5mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec5mf, 200, 250)
if firstrandom == "rm6":
if rec6md:
firstmove()
else:
rec6mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec6mf, 300, 250)
if firstrandom == "rm7":
if rec7md:
firstmove()
else:
rec7mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec7mf, 100, 350)
if firstrandom == "rm8":
if rec8md:
firstmove()
else:
rec8mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec8mf, 200, 350)
if firstrandom == "rm9":
if rec9md:
firstmove()
else:
rec9mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec9mf, 300, 350)
secondgo = True
def r1m(event):
combinations()
global firstmovedone
if firstmovedone == False:
global movesd
global rec1md
rec1md = True
rec1m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec1m, 100, 150)
canvas.delete(rec1)
root.after(1000, firstmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if secondgo == True:
global movesd
global rec1md
rec1md = True
rec1m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec1m, 100, 150)
canvas.delete(rec1)
root.after(1000, firstmove)
movesd += 1
def r2m(event):
combinations()
if firstmovedone == False:
global movesd
global rec2md
rec2md = True
rec2m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec2m, 200, 150)
canvas.delete(rec2)
root.after(1000, firstmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if secondgo == True:
global movesd
global rec2md
rec2md = True
rec2m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec2m, 200, 150)
canvas.delete(rec2)
root.after(1000, secondmove)
movesd += 1
def r3m(event):
combinations()
if firstmovedone == False:
global movesd
global rec3md
rec3md = True
rec3m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec3m, 300, 150)
canvas.delete(rec3)
root.after(1000, firstmove)
else:
if secondgo == True:
global movesd
global rec3md
rec3md = True
rec3m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec3m, 300, 150)
canvas.delete(rec3)
root.after(1000, secondmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if thirdgo == True:
global rec3md
rec3md = True
rec3m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec3m, 300, 150)
canvas.delete(rec3)
root.after(1000, thirdmove)
movesd += 1
def r4m(event):
combinations()
if firstmovedone == False:
global movesd
global rec4md
rec4md = True
rec4m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec4m, 100, 250)
canvas.delete(rec4)
root.after(1000, firstmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if secondgo == True:
global movesd
global rec4md
rec4md = True
rec4m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec4m, 100, 250)
canvas.delete(rec4)
root.after(1000, secondmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if thirdgo == True:
global movesd
global rec4md
rec4md = True
rec4m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec4m, 300, 250)
canvas.delete(rec4)
root.after(1000, fourthmove)
movesd += 1
def r5m(event):
combinations()
if firstmovedone == False:
global movesd
global rec5md
rec5md = True
rec5m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec5m, 200, 250)
canvas.delete(rec5)
root.after(1000, firstmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if secondgo == True:
global movesd
global rec5md
rec5md = True
rec5m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec5m, 200, 250)
canvas.delete(rec5)
root.after(1000, secondmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if thirdgo == True:
global movesd
global rec5md
rec5md = True
rec5m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec5m, 300, 250)
canvas.delete(rec5)
root.after(1000, thirdmove)
movesd += 1
def r6m(event):
combinations()
if firstmovedone == False:
global movesd
global rec5md
rec6md = True
rec6m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec6m, 300, 250)
canvas.delete(rec6)
root.after(1000, firstmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if secondgo == True:
global movesd
global rec6md
rec6md = True
rec6m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec6m, 300, 250)
canvas.delete(rec6)
root.after(1000, secondmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if thirdgo == True:
global movesd
global rec6md
rec6md = True
rec6m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec6m, 300, 250)
canvas.delete(rec6)
root.after(1000, thirdmove)
movesd += 1
def r7m(event):
combinations()
if firstmovedone == False:
global movesd
global rec7md
rec7md = True
rec7m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec7m, 100, 350)
canvas.delete(rec7)
root.after(1000, firstmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if secondgo == True:
global movesd
global rec7md
rec7md = True
rec7m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec7m, 100, 350)
canvas.delete(rec7)
root.after(1000, secondmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if thirdgo == True:
global movesd
global rec7md
rec7md = True
rec7m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec7m, 100, 350)
canvas.delete(rec7)
root.after(1000, thirdmove)
movesd += 1
def r8m(event):
combinations()
if firstmovedone == False:
global movesd
global rec8md
rec8md = True
rec8m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec8m, 200, 350)
canvas.delete(rec8)
root.after(1000, firstmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if secondgo == True:
global movesd
global rec8md
rec8md = True
rec8m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec8m, 200, 350)
canvas.delete(rec8)
root.after(1000, secondmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if thirdgo == True:
global movesd
global rec8md
rec8md = True
rec8m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec8m, 200, 350)
canvas.delete(rec8)
root.after(1000, thirdmove)
movesd += 1
def r9m(event):
combinations()
global movesd
if firstmovedone == False:
global rec9md
rec9md = True
rec9m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec9m, 300, 350)
canvas.delete(rec9)
root.after(1000, firstmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if secondgo == True:
global rec9md
rec9md = True
rec9m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec9m, 300, 350)
canvas.delete(rec9)
root.after(1000, secondmove)
movesd += 1
else:
if thirdgo == True:
global rec9md
rec9md = True
rec9m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec9m, 300, 350)
canvas.delete(rec9)
root.after(1000, thirdmove)
movesd += 1
done = False
canvas.tag_bind(rec1, "<ButtonPress-1>", r1m)
canvas.tag_bind(rec2, "<ButtonPress-1>", r2m)
canvas.tag_bind(rec3, "<ButtonPress-1>", r3m)
canvas.tag_bind(rec4, "<ButtonPress-1>", r4m)
canvas.tag_bind(rec5, "<ButtonPress-1>", r5m)
canvas.tag_bind(rec6, "<ButtonPress-1>", r6m)
canvas.tag_bind(rec7, "<ButtonPress-1>", r7m)
canvas.tag_bind(rec8, "<ButtonPress-1>", r8m)
canvas.tag_bind(rec9, "<ButtonPress-1>", r9m)
mainloop()
长码，是的。在功能combinations中，我尝试将窗口设置为“你赢了”。当玩家超过3时，但是我怀疑，这不是游戏的运作方式。总而言之，我想知道如何在不键入120种可能组合的情况下识别模式。谢谢你的时间:)
答案 0 :(得分：1)
要赢得 Tic Tac Toe 游戏，玩家必须在水平，垂直或对角线上对齐3个标记。建议的算法仅专注于计算玩家所放置的标记数量，并在计数器为3（if movesd == 3:函数中combinations()）时声明获胜者。
要计算每次移动后的电路板状态，有必要将电路板rec1md = False的完整视图替换为使用rec9md = False至recmd = [..]切换为True。 ' ' =免费，'R' =红色玩家，'B' =蓝色玩家：
第1步 - 使用新的电路板状态= 9个电池的数组
# all cases of the board are initialized to ' '=free
recmd = [ ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ']
#rec1md = False
#rec2md = False
...
#rec9md = False
第2步 - 按rec<X>md更新每个recmd[<X-1>]。
在firstmove()，secondmove()和thirdmove()函数中。
if firstrandom == "rm1":
if (recmd[0] != ' '): # is the case still marked ?
firstmove()
else:
rec1mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec1mf, 100, 150)
recmd[0] = 'B' # to mark the case as 'B'=blue player
在r1m(event)，...和r9m(event)函数中。
global recmd # rec1md
if firstmovedone == False:
recmd[0] = 'R' # instead of rec1md = True
rec1m = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='red')
canvas.move(rec1m, 100, 150)
canvas.delete(rec1)
第3步 - 创建检查功能boardstate(recmd)。
该函数返回以下状态：'INPROG' =游戏正在进行中，'WIN' =人类（RED玩家）是赢家，'LOSE' =计算机（蓝色玩家）是赢家＆amp; 'NULL' =没有赢家。
1 - 检查R或B是否填充了一行。
for i in range(0,3):
# rows
if ((recmd[(i*3)+0]=='R') and (recmd[(i*3)+1]=='R') and (recmd[(i*3)+2]=='R')):
print("Win in row[%d]." % (i+1))
return ('WIN')
if ((recmd[(i*3)+0]=='B') and (recmd[(i*3)+1]=='B') and (recmd[(i*3)+2]=='B')):
print("Lose in row[%d]." % (i+1))
return ('LOSE')
2 - 检查R或B是否填充了一列。
for i in range(0,3):
#column
if ((recmd[i+0]=='R') and (recmd[i+3]=='R') and (recmd[i+6]=='R')):
print("Win in col[%d]." % (i+1))
return ('WIN')
if ((recmd[i+0]=='B') and (recmd[i+3]=='B') and (recmd[i+6]=='B')):
print("Lose in col[%d]." % (i+1))
return ('LOSE')
3 - 检查R或B是否填充了一条对角线。
#diagonal
if ((recmd[0]=='R') and (recmd[4]=='R') and (recmd[8]=='R')):
print("Win in diagonal.")
return ('WIN')
if ((recmd[0]=='B') and (recmd[4]=='B') and (recmd[8]=='B')):
print("Lose in diagonal.")
return ('LOSE')
if ((recmd[6]=='R') and (recmd[4]=='R') and (recmd[2]=='R')):
print("Win in diagonal.")
return ('WIN')
if ((recmd[6]=='B') and (recmd[4]=='B') and (recmd[2]=='B')):
print("Lose in diagonal.")
return ('LOSE')
4 - 检查电路板是否已满（未找到' '）
if (' ' in recmd):
return ('INPROG')
return ('NULL')
第4步 - 更新功能combinations()以管理boardstate()功能。
def combinations():
global done
global recmd
iswin = boardstate(recmd)
print('boardstate = %s' % (iswin))
# if (movesd >= 3) and (done == False):
if (iswin != 'INPROG') and (done == False):
ADDED N°1＆gt;＆gt;＆gt;＆gt;
第5步 - 在功能结束时移动（或添加）combinations()的调用。
要计算combinations()中的正确状态，应在功能recmd[..]，...，firstmove()更新thirdmove()单元格后调用它。
此外，对于每个功能r1m(event)到r9m(event)，添加对combinations()功能的调用，以便稍后警告播放器。
必须在每个 END 添加
combinations()的来电r1m(event)到r9m(event)个函数。
ADDED N°2＆gt;＆gt;＆gt;＆gt;
第6步 - 管理游戏结束和其他更新。
条件
if (iswin != 'INPROG') and (done == False)是 是的，您可以查看谁是赢家，并将done设置为True。
if (iswin != 'INPROG') and (done == False):
print("test")
done = True
if (iswin == 'WIN'):
print("Congratulation you Win !!!")
elif (iswin == 'LOSE'):
print("Sorry you Lose !!!")
else:
print("No winner, game over !!!")
然后，为了防止在firstmove()函数中重试，有必要在random.choice(moves)时覆盖firstrandom来停止done == True循环。不要忘记在函数的开头声明global done。
要继续使用
保留firstmove()功能，请移除firstmovedone == Falsefirstmovedone = True
def firstmove():
global secondgo
global firstmovedone
# firstmovedone = True
global recmd
global done
moves = ["rm1", "rm2", "rm3", "rm4", "rm5", "rm6", "rm7", "rm8", "rm9"]
firstrandom = random.choice(moves)
if (done == True):
firstrandom = "end" # don't select a move
if firstrandom == "rm1":
if (recmd[0] != ' '): # is the case still marked ?
firstmove()
else:
rec1mf = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 0, 200, 100, fill='blue')
canvas.move(rec1mf, 100, 150)
recmd[0] = 'B'
...