我很抱歉,如果这听起来太具体了,但我需要以这种方式完成这项工作,而且我已经坚持了几天。在我的实际场景中,我有一个MyStruct **ppObject
,必须将该地址传递给第三方dll,以便它指向一个结构数组。之后,我必须p / Invoke这个指向数组的指针,但是我遇到了struct的内容问题。这是一个MCVE:
Unmanaged.h:
#ifndef _NATIVELIB_H_
#define _NATIVELIB_H_
#ifndef MCVE
#define MCVE
#endif
struct PlcVarValue
{
unsigned char byData[8];
};
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
MCVE __declspec(dllexport) void FillArray(void);
MCVE __declspec(dllexport) void Clear(void);
MCVE __declspec(dllexport) PlcVarValue** GetValues(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // _NATIVELIB_H_
Unmanaged.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Unmanaged.h"
#include <iostream>
PlcVarValue** values;
MCVE __declspec(dllexport) void FillArray(void) {
values = (PlcVarValue**)malloc(sizeof(PlcVarValue*) * 5);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
values[i] = new PlcVarValue();
*values[i]->byData = i;
}
}
MCVE __declspec(dllexport) void Clear(void) {
delete *values;
free(values);
}
MCVE __declspec(dllexport) PlcVarValue** GetValues(void) {
return values;
}
PlcVarValue.cs
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Managed
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class PlcVarValue
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 8)]
public byte[] Data;
}
}
ManagedClass.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Managed
{
public class ManagedClass
{
public ManagedClass()
{
FillArray();
}
[DllImport("Unmanaged.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern void FillArray();
[DllImport("Unmanaged.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern IntPtr GetValues();
[DllImport("Unmanaged.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern void Clear();
public List<PlcVarValue> GetList()
{
int size = 5;
var list = new List<PlcVarValue>();
IntPtr ptr = GetValues();
var gch = GCHandle.Alloc(ptr, GCHandleType.Pinned);
try
{
int memSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(PlcVarValue));
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
//I know this is wrong, it would work for a PlcVarValue* but I need it to work with a PlcVarValue**
list.Add((PlcVarValue)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(ptr.ToInt32() + memSize * i), typeof(PlcVarValue)));
}
}
finally
{
gch.Free();
}
return list;
}
public void FreeMemory()
{
Clear();
}
}
}
Program.cs的
using Managed;
using System;
namespace Test
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var managed = new ManagedClass();
var list = managed.GetList();
foreach(var value in list)
Console.WriteLine(BitConverter.ToInt32(value.Data, 0));
managed.FreeMemory();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
我希望代码不言自明,如果需要,我会提供更多信息。我的问题是Program
类中的字节数组(我试图通过前面提到的unsigned char数组编组)在每次运行程序时打印不同的随机数据但是当我用调试器检查C ++端时(在编组之前),一切都很好。就像我在上面的代码中的评论中提到的那样,我认为问题在于ManagedClass
类中的这一行:
list.Add((PlcVarValue)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(ptr.ToInt32() + memSize * i), typeof(PlcVarValue)));
我知道一个事实,这对MyStruct *pObject
很好用,其中*pObject
是一个相同结构的数组,但在这种情况下我需要一个指向指针的指针,因为第三方dll是什么要求实际上是MyStruct ***pppObject
(打败我,但这是我必须处理的)。我试图将数据从ppObject
复制到单个指针,但即使它有效,我对结果也不满意,因为它在实际应用程序中有一些不希望的副作用。另外,如果我对GCHandle的使用是错误的,我很乐意接受如何解决它的建议,但这不是这个问题的主要焦点。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
C#方:
public List<PlcVarValue> GetList()
{
int size = 5;
var list = new List<PlcVarValue>(size);
IntPtr ptr = GetValues();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
IntPtr ptrPlc = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ptr, i * IntPtr.Size);
var plc = (PlcVarValue)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptrPlc, typeof(PlcVarValue));
list.Add(plc);
}
return list;
}
和C ++方面(唯一的错误在Clear()
):
__declspec(dllexport) void Clear(void)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
delete values[i];
}
free(values);
}
但你不应该混用malloc
和new
!
如果你需要解释我正在做什么,请记住你正在返回一个指针数组的指针!