将char指针转换为unsigned char数组

时间:2012-11-25 17:55:30

标签: c

我想将char指针转换为unsigned char var,我想我只能通过强制转换来实现,但它不起作用:

char * pch2;
//Code that puts something in pc2
part1 = (unsigned char) pch2;

我的代码是:

result.part1 = (unsigned char *) pch2;
printf("STRUCT %s\n",result.part1);

result只是一个带有unsigned char数组的结构。

编辑:

            pch2 = strtok( ip, "." );

            while( pch2 != NULL ){
                printf( "x %d x: %s\n", i, pch2 );
                pch2[size-1] = '\0';

                if(i == 1)
                    result.part1 = (unsigned char *) pch2;
                if(i == 2)
                    result.part2 = (unsigned char *) pch2;
                if(i == 3)
                    result.part3 = (unsigned char *) pch2;
                if(i == 4)
                    result.part4 = (unsigned char *) pch2;
                i++;
                pch2 = strtok (NULL,".");
            }   
            printf("STRUCT %c\n",result.part1);

STRUCT:

typedef struct
{
    unsigned char part1;
    unsigned char part2;
    unsigned char part3;
    unsigned char part4;
} res;

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你转为unsigned char而不是unsigned char*你忘记了*

part1 = (unsigned char*) pch2;

如果pch2未终止,程序将崩溃,如果您很幸运,当您使用strlen时,您需要在使用pch2打印之前先将其终止,试试这个:

pch2[size-1] = '\0';  /* note single quote */
result.part1 = (unsigned char *) pch2;

更新:定义你的结构:

typedef struct
{
    const char *part1;
    const char *part2
    const char *part3;
    const char *part4;
} res;

分配给它而不进行任何投射:

result.part1 = pch2;

答案 1 :(得分:1)

你想这样做:

part1 = (unsigned char*) pch2;

而不是:

part1 = (unsigned char) pch2;

答案 2 :(得分:1)

尝试这样的事情: -

 char *ph2;
 unsigned char *new_pointer = (unsigned char*) ph2;

答案 3 :(得分:1)

  

我想将char指针转换为unsigned char var

你确定吗?将指向char的指针转换为unsigned char不会有任何好处 - 值将被截断为1个字节,无论如何它都将毫无意义。也许你想取消引用一个指针并获得它指向的值 - 那么你应该做这样的事情:

unsigned char part1 = (unsigned char)*pch2;

编辑后,我看到part1是字符数组 - 如果程序在使用后崩溃,您可能会错误填写pch2。也许你忘记了'\0'终结者?

编辑:

你知道,现在回答你所有必需信息的问题要好得多。你需要使用strtok吗?这会好吗?

    res result;
    char* ip = "123.23.56.33";

    sscanf(ip, "%hhu.%hhu.%hhu.%hhu", &result.part1, &result.part2, &result.part3, &result.part4);

答案 4 :(得分:0)

发现问题,忘了将char pch2强制转换为unsigned int然后我可以用%u打印输出。 代码:

unsigned int temp;

temp = atoi(pch2);

result.part1 = temp;
printf("Struct: %u\n",result.part1);

感谢您的帮助!