Swift具有OptionSet类型,它基本上将设置操作添加到C-Style位标志。 Apple在他们的框架中广泛使用它们。示例包括animate(withDuration:delay:options:animations:completion:)
中的options参数。
从好的方面来说,它可以让你使用干净的代码,如:
options: [.allowAnimatedContent, .curveEaseIn]
然而,也存在不利因素。
如果我想显示OptionSet
的指定值,似乎不是一个干净的方法:
let options: UIViewAnimationOptions = [.allowAnimatedContent, .curveEaseIn]
print("options = " + String(describing: options))
显示非常无用的消息:
options = UIViewAnimationOptions(rawValue:65664)
其中一些位字段的文档将常量表示为二次幂值:
flag0 = Flags(rawValue: 1 << 0)
但是我的示例OptionSet UIViewAnimationOptions
的文档并没有告诉你关于这些标志的数值的任何信息,并且从十进制数中计算出来的数字并不简单。
是否有一些干净的方法将OptionSet映射到选定的值?
我想要的输出类似于:
options = UIViewAnimationOptions([.allowAnimatedContent,.curveEaseIn])
但是,如果没有一堆杂乱的代码需要我为每个标志维护一个显示名称表,我无法想到这样做的方法。
(我有兴趣为我在自己的代码中创建的系统框架和自定义OptionSet执行此操作。)
枚举让你可以同时拥有枚举的名称和原始值,但是那些不支持使用OptionSets获得的设置功能。</ p>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是我采用的一种方法,使用字典并遍历键。不太好,但是可以。
struct MyOptionSet: OptionSet, Hashable, CustomStringConvertible {
let rawValue: Int
static let zero = MyOptionSet(rawValue: 1 << 0)
static let one = MyOptionSet(rawValue: 1 << 1)
static let two = MyOptionSet(rawValue: 1 << 2)
static let three = MyOptionSet(rawValue: 1 << 3)
var hashValue: Int {
return self.rawValue
}
static var debugDescriptions: [MyOptionSet:String] = {
var descriptions = [MyOptionSet:String]()
descriptions[.zero] = "zero"
descriptions[.one] = "one"
descriptions[.two] = "two"
descriptions[.three] = "three"
return descriptions
}()
public var description: String {
var result = [String]()
for key in MyOptionSet.debugDescriptions.keys {
guard self.contains(key),
let description = MyOptionSet.debugDescriptions[key]
else { continue }
result.append(description)
}
return "MyOptionSet(rawValue: \(self.rawValue)) \(result)"
}
}
let myOptionSet = MyOptionSet([.zero, .one, .two])
// prints MyOptionSet(rawValue: 7) ["two", "one", "zero"]
答案 1 :(得分:0)
NSHipster中的本文提供了OptionSet的替代方法,它提供了OptionSet的所有功能以及易于记录的内容:
https://nshipster.com/optionset/
如果仅添加选项类型为CustomStringConvertible的要求,则可以非常清晰地记录此类型的Set。以下是NSHipster网站的代码-唯一的变化是向CustomStringConvertible
类添加了Option
符合性
protocol Option: RawRepresentable, Hashable, CaseIterable, CustomStringConvertible {}
enum Topping: String, Option {
case pepperoni, onions, bacon,
extraCheese, greenPeppers, pineapple
//I added this computed property to make the class conform to CustomStringConvertible
var description: String {
return ".\(self.rawValue)"
}
}
extension Set where Element == Topping {
static var meatLovers: Set<Topping> {
return [.pepperoni, .bacon]
}
static var hawaiian: Set<Topping> {
return [.pineapple, .bacon]
}
static var all: Set<Topping> {
return Set(Element.allCases)
}
}
typealias Toppings = Set<Topping>
extension Set where Element: Option {
var rawValue: Int {
var rawValue = 0
for (index, element) in Element.allCases.enumerated() {
if self.contains(element) {
rawValue |= (1 << index)
}
}
return rawValue
}
}
然后使用它:
let toppings: Set<Topping> = [.onions, .bacon]
print("toppings = \(toppings), rawValue = \(toppings.rawValue)")
输出
浇头= [.onions,.bacon],rawValue = 6
就像您想要的那样。
之所以可行,是因为Set将其成员显示为方括号内的逗号分隔列表,并使用每个Set成员的description
属性来显示该成员。 description
属性只显示前缀为String
的每个项目(枚举名称为.
)
并且由于Set<Option>
的rawValue与具有相同值列表的OptionSet相同,因此您可以轻松地在它们之间进行转换。
我希望Swift可以使其成为OptionSet
s的母语功能。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
StrOptionSet 协议:
StrOptionSet 扩展名:
以下是代码段:
protocol StrOptionSet : OptionSet, CustomStringConvertible {
typealias Label = (Self, String)
static var labels: [Label] { get }
}
extension StrOptionSet {
var strs: [String] { return Self.labels
.filter{ (label: Label) in self.intersection(label.0).isEmpty == false }
.map{ (label: Label) in label.1 }
}
public var description: String { return strs.joined(separator: ",") }
}
为目标选项集VTDecodeInfoFlags添加标签集。
extension VTDecodeInfoFlags : StrOptionSet {
static var labels: [Label] { return [
(.asynchronous, "asynchronous"),
(.frameDropped, "frameDropped"),
(.imageBufferModifiable, "imageBufferModifiable")
]}
}
使用
let flags: VTDecodeInfoFlags = [.asynchronous, .frameDropped]
print("flags:", flags) // output: flags: .asynchronous,frameDropped
答案 3 :(得分:0)
struct MyOptionSet: OptionSet {
let rawValue: UInt
static let healthcare = MyOptionSet(rawValue: 1 << 0)
static let worldPeace = MyOptionSet(rawValue: 1 << 1)
static let fixClimate = MyOptionSet(rawValue: 1 << 2)
static let exploreSpace = MyOptionSet(rawValue: 1 << 3)
}
extension MyOptionSet: CustomStringConvertible {
static var debugDescriptions: [(Self, String)] = [
(.healthcare, "healthcare"),
(.worldPeace, "world peace"),
(.fixClimate, "fix the climate"),
(.exploreSpace, "explore space")
]
var description: String {
let result: [String] = Self.debugDescriptions.filter { contains($0.0) }.map { $0.1 }
return "MyOptionSet(rawValue: \(self.rawValue)) \(result)"
}
}
var myOptionSet: MyOptionSet = []
myOptionSet.insert(.healthcare)
print("here is my options: \(myOptionSet)")
答案 4 :(得分:0)
这就是我的方法。
public struct Toppings: OptionSet {
public let rawValue: Int
public static let cheese = Toppings(rawValue: 1 << 0)
public static let onion = Toppings(rawValue: 1 << 1)
public static let lettuce = Toppings(rawValue: 1 << 2)
public static let pickles = Toppings(rawValue: 1 << 3)
public static let tomatoes = Toppings(rawValue: 1 << 4)
public init(rawValue: Int) {
self.rawValue = rawValue
}
}
extension Toppings: CustomStringConvertible {
static public var debugDescriptions: [(Self, String)] = [
(.cheese, "cheese"),
(.onion, "onion"),
(.lettuce, "lettuce"),
(.pickles, "pickles"),
(.tomatoes, "tomatoes")
]
public var description: String {
let result: [String] = Self.debugDescriptions.filter { contains($0.0) }.map { $0.1 }
let printable = result.joined(separator: ", ")
return "\(printable)"
}
}