Question

如何在SceneKit中创建播放循环视频的素材？

Answer 1

使用SpriteKit场景作为几何体material，可以在SceneKit中实现此目的。

以下示例将创建一个SpriteKit场景，使用视频播放器向其添加视频节点，制作视频播放器循环，创建SceneKit场景，添加SceneKit平面，最后将SpriteKit场景添加为平面的漫反射材质

import UIKit
import SceneKit
import SpriteKit
import AVFoundation

class ViewController: UIViewController, SCNSceneRendererDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var sceneView: SCNView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // A SpriteKit scene to contain the SpriteKit video node
        let spriteKitScene = SKScene(size: CGSize(width: sceneView.frame.width, height: sceneView.frame.height))
        spriteKitScene.scaleMode = .aspectFit

        // Create a video player, which will be responsible for the playback of the video material
        let videoUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "videos/video", withExtension: "mp4")!
        let videoPlayer = AVPlayer(url: videoUrl)

        // To make the video loop
        videoPlayer.actionAtItemEnd = .none
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(ViewController.playerItemDidReachEnd),
            name: NSNotification.Name.AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime,
            object: videoPlayer.currentItem)

        // Create the SpriteKit video node, containing the video player
        let videoSpriteKitNode = SKVideoNode(avPlayer: videoPlayer)
        videoSpriteKitNode.position = CGPoint(x: spriteKitScene.size.width / 2.0, y: spriteKitScene.size.height / 2.0)
        videoSpriteKitNode.size = spriteKitScene.size
        videoSpriteKitNode.yScale = -1.0
        videoSpriteKitNode.play()
        spriteKitScene.addChild(videoSpriteKitNode)

        // Create the SceneKit scene
        let scene = SCNScene()
        sceneView.scene = scene
        sceneView.delegate = self
        sceneView.isPlaying = true

        // Create a SceneKit plane and add the SpriteKit scene as its material
        let background = SCNPlane(width: CGFloat(100), height: CGFloat(100))
        background.firstMaterial?.diffuse.contents = spriteKitScene
        let backgroundNode = SCNNode(geometry: background)
        scene.rootNode.addChildNode(backgroundNode)

        ...
    }

    // This callback will restart the video when it has reach its end
    func playerItemDidReachEnd(notification: NSNotification) {
        if let playerItem: AVPlayerItem = notification.object as? AVPlayerItem {
            playerItem.seek(to: kCMTimeZero)
        }
    }

    ...
}

Answer 2

可以使用AVPlayer作为场景背景的内容。但是，直到我将.play（nil）发送到sceneView之前，它对我来说都是无效的。

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Set the view's delegate
    sceneView.delegate = self

    // Show statistics such as fps and timing information
    sceneView.showsStatistics = true

    // Create a new scene
    let scene = SCNScene(named: "art.scnassets/ship.scn")!

    // create and add a camera to the scene
    let cameraNode = SCNNode()
    cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera()
    scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode)

    // Set the scene to the view
    sceneView.scene = scene

    let movieFileURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "example", withExtension: "mov")!
    let player = AVPlayer(url:movieFileURL)
    scene.background.contents = player
    sceneView.play(nil) //without this line the movie was not playing

    player.play()
}

Answer 3

2019年解决方案：

from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
import textwrap
from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql

kernelstatus_new_values = [
    'PENDING',     # added
    'PREPARING',
    ...
]
kernelstatus_new = postgresql.ENUM(*kernelstatus_new_values, name='kernelstatus')

kernelstatus_old_values = [
    'PREPARING',
    ...
]
kernelstatus_old = postgresql.ENUM(*kernelstatus_old_values, name='kernelstatus')

def upgrade():
    conn = op.get_bind()
    sessionresult.create(conn)
    sessiontypes.create(conn)
    conn.execute('ALTER TYPE kernelstatus RENAME TO kernelstatus_old;')
    kernelstatus_new.create(conn)
    conn.execute(textwrap.dedent('''\
    CREATE FUNCTION new_old_compare(
        new_enum_val kernelstatus, old_enum_val kernelstatus_old
    )
        RETURNS boolean AS $$
            SELECT new_enum_val::text <> old_enum_val::text;
        $$ LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;

    CREATE OPERATOR <> (
        leftarg = kernelstatus,
        rightarg = kernelstatus_old,
        procedure = new_old_compare
    );
    '''))
    op.alter_column(
        table_name='kernels',
        column_name='status',
        type_=kernelstatus_new,
        postgresql_using='status::text::kernelstatus',
    )
    conn.execute(textwrap.dedent('''\
    DROP FUNCTION new_old_compare(
        new_enum_val kernelstatus, old_enum_val kernelstatus_old
    ) CASCADE;
    DROP TYPE kernelstatus_old;
    '''))

    ...  # the rest of migration

选择器中方法的代码：

let mat = SCNMaterial()
let videoUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "YourVideo", withExtension: "mp4")!
let player = AVPlayer(url: videoUrl)
mat.diffuse.contents = player
player.actionAtItemEnd = .none
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
                                       selector: #selector(playerItemDidReachEnd(notification:)),
                                       name: .AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime,
                                       object: player.currentItem)
player.play()

当对象被释放时，别忘了删除您的通知观察器！像这样：

@objc private func playerItemDidReachEnd(notification: Notification) {
    if let playerItem = notification.object as? AVPlayerItem {
        playerItem.seek(to: .zero, completionHandler: nil)
    }
}

如何在Swift 3中的iOS上的SceneKit中创建循环视频材料？

3 个答案: