这个问题早先在下面的帖子中被问过,但我的代码仍然无效。 please click for the earlier thread
这是Spring Framework中混合布线的情况。 我有一个弹簧接线,我试图从xml调用javaconfig bean,然后通过应用程序上下文调用xml但仍然出错。
代码详情如下:
beanconfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean class="org.spring.wiring.javabasd.appcontextxml.JavaConfig">
</bean>
</beans>
JavaConfig 类
package org.spring.wiring.javabasd.appcontextxml;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@Configuration
class JavaConfig {
@Bean
public Shape xyz(){
return new Sphere();
}
@Bean
public Details abc(){
return new Details(xyz());
}
}
基于XML的应用程序上下文调用
package org.spring.wiring.javabasd.appcontextxml;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:org/spring/wiring/javabasd/appcontextxml/beanconfig.xml");
Details gg = context.getBean(Details.class);
gg.getVolume();
context.close();
}
}
以下是我运行时遇到的错误。
Feb 21, 2017 9:08:25 PM org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@b1a58a3: startup date [Tue Feb 21 21:08:25 EST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Feb 21, 2017 9:08:25 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [org/spring/wiring/javabasd/appcontextxml/beanconfig.xml]
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.spring.wiring.javabasd.appcontextxml.Details] is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:374)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:334)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1088)
at org.spring.wiring.javabasd.appcontextxml.Main.main(Main.java:9)
看起来正在调用JavaConfig,但是没有创建“详细信息”和“形状”bean。 如果需要其他课程的代码,请帮助并告诉我。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试在beanconfig.xml中添加<context:annotation-config/>
。因为在启用<context:annotation-config/>
时,容器将识别@Configuration批注并正确处理在AppConfig中声明的@Bean方法。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<bean class="org.spring.wiring.javabasd.appcontextxml.JavaConfig">
</bean>
</beans>