Question

我有一个带恒温器的微控制器，它使用MQTT协议通过Raspberry Pi将数据发送到我的计算机。 Kura已经安装并在Raspberry上工作。

我在Putty上接收数据没有问题，但现在我需要在Eclipse上接收它，这样我就可以开发一个程序了。

我设法使用Paho使用以下代码通过eclipse发布主题（这是对其他主题Subscribe and Read MQTT Message Using PAHO的改编）：

package publish;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;

public class PublishSemInterface {
MqttClient client;

public PublishSemInterface() {}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new PublishSemInterface().doDemo();
}

public void doDemo() {
    try {
        client = new MqttClient("tcp://192.168.0.39:1883", "user");
        client.connect();
        MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage();
        message.setPayload("Published message".getBytes());
        client.publish("sensor/temp/out", message);
        client.disconnect();
    } catch (MqttException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
}

但是订阅是一种痛苦。我尝试使用上面提到的主题的答案，实现MqttCallback接口：

public class PublishSemInterface implements MqttCallback

在连接到客户端和所需的接口方法后添加setCallback（我只需要messageArrived）：

client.setCallback(this);

@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {}

@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message)
    throws Exception {
System.out.println(message);   
}

@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {}

但它没有用。我也尝试使用以下主题的答案：How to read data from MQTT in Eclipse Paho?

public static void main(String[] args) {

    MqttClient client;
    MqttConnectOptions conn;

    try {
        client = new MqttClient("tcp://192.168.0.39:1883", "user");
        client.connect();
        client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
            public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {}

            public void messageArrived(String topic,
                    MqttMessage message)
                            throws Exception {
                System.out.println(message.toString());
            }

            public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {}
        });

        client.subscribe("sensor/temp/in");

    } catch (MqttException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

除此之外它也没有用。在这两种情况下，当我运行代码时，控制台处于活动状态，但是当微控制器发送数据（出现在Putty上）而不是打印时，程序终止。看起来好像没有调用messageArrived方法。

任何人都可以帮我在Eclipse控制台上订阅和打印吗？

Answer 1

正如您所见：client.publish("sensor/temp/out", message);，您的主题是sensor/temp/out。因此，您的订阅者应订阅相同的主题，而不是此行：client.subscribe("sensor/temp/in");，请尝试订阅主题：sensor/temp/out。

另外，我建议您使用其他mqtt选项创建连接。像这样：

MqttClient client = new MqttClient(serverUrl, UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "")); //clientID needs to be unique and has meaning only for mqtt broker
MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
options.setUserName("username"); //part of the password_file inside mqtt broker
options.setPassword("password".toCharArray()); //also part of password_file. Username and password might not be needed.
options.setConnectionTimeout(60);
options.setKeepAliveInterval(60); //how often to send PINGREQ messages
options.setMqttVersion(MqttConnectOptions.MQTT_VERSION_3_1_1); //newest version
client.connect(options);

Answer 2

我设法让发送的数据出现在Eclipse控制台上。似乎ClientId是错误的，但我还根据我在问题上链接的主题的答案添加了一些修改。这是代码：

private Map<String, Object> properties;

public void updated(Map<String, Object> properties) {
  this.properties = properties;
  String broker   = "";
  String clientId = "";
  String topic   = "";

  if(properties != null && !properties.isEmpty()) {

    broker = (String) properties.get("broker.name");
    clientId = (String) properties.get("clientId.name");
    topic = (String) properties.get("topic.name");

    doDemo(broker, clientId, topic);
  }
}

public void doDemo(String broker, String clientId, String topic) {
  MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();

  try {
    MqttClient sampleClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
    MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
    connOpts.setCleanSession(true);

    sampleClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
      public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {}

      public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Message: " + message.toString());
      }

      public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {}
    });

    sampleClient.connect(connOpts);
    sampleClient.subscribe(topic);

  } catch(MqttException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
}

如何订阅MQTT主题并在Eclipse（Java）上打印收到的消息

2 个答案: