我有一些代码使用EnumFontFamiliesEX来确定是否安装了特定字体(使用" facename")。代码在32位工作正常。当我编译并以64位运行它时,它在回调例程中不断抛出异常。
我现在已经让它在两个之下工作但是只有当不是将函数FindFontbyFaceName的结果作为第四个参数传递给EnumFontFamiliesEX时,我传递一个本地(或全局)变量 - 在这种情况下的MYresult 。(然后设置结果)。我不明白发生了什么事?谁能解释或指出我更好的方式。 (我对字体的机制并不是那么感兴趣,作为基本的回调机制)。
// single font find callback
function FindFontFace( {$IFDEF CPUX86} lpelf: PLogFont; {$ENDIF}
{$IFDEF CPUX64} lpelf: PEnumLogFontEx; {$ENDIF}
lpntm: PNewTextMetricEx;
AFontType: DWORD; var Aresult: lparam): integer ; stdcall;
begin
result := 0; // 1 shot only please - not interested in any variations in style etc
if (lpelf <> nil) then
Aresult := -1 // TRUE
else
Aresult := 0;
end;
function FindFontbyFaceName(ACanvas: TCanvas; const AFacename: string): boolean;
var
lf: TLogFont;
Myresult: boolean;
begin
MYresult := false;
FillChar(lf, SizeOf(lf), 0);
StrLCopy(lf.lfFaceName, PChar(AFacename), 32);
lf.lfCharSet := DEFAULT_CHARSET;
// this works in both 32 and 64 bit
EnumFontFamiliesEX(ACanvas.Handle, lf, @FindFontFace, lparam(@MYresult), 0);
result := MYresult;
// this works in 32 bit but throws exception in callback in 64 bit
// EnumFontFamiliesEX(ACanvas.Handle, lf, @FindFontFace, lparam(@result), 0);
end;
function FindFont(const AFacename: string): boolean;
var
AImage: TImage;
begin
AImage := Timage.Create(nil);
try
result := FindFontbyFaceName(AImage.Canvas, Afacename);
finally
Aimage.Free;
end;
end;
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您的回调函数未正确声明。您将最后一个参数声明为var LPARAM
,这是错误的。 lParam
参数按值传递,而不是按引用传递。在致电EnumFontFamiliesEx()
时,您将指向Boolean
的指针作为lParam
值传递。
你的回调试图将sizeof(LPARAM)
个字节数写入只有SizeOf(Boolean)
个字节可用的内存地址(为什么要尝试将-1
写入{{1} }}?)。所以你要覆盖记忆。当使用指向局部变量的指针作为Boolean
时,您可能只是覆盖调用函数的调用堆栈中的内存并不重要,因此您不会看到崩溃。
您需要:
删除lParam
并将var
参数强制转换为lParam
:
PBoolean
或者:
function FindFontFace( lpelf: PLogFont;
lpntm: PTextMetric;
FontType: DWORD;
lParam: LPARAM): Integer ; stdcall;
begin
PBoolean(lParam)^ := True;
Result := 0; // 1 shot only please - not interested in any variations in style etc
end;
离开function FindFontFace( lpelf: PLogFont;
lpntm: PTextMetric;
FontType: DWORD;
lParam: PBoolean): Integer ; stdcall;
begin
lParam^ := True;
Result := 0; // 1 shot only please - not interested in any variations in style etc
end;
,但将参数类型更改为var
而不是Boolean
:
LPARAM
这两种方法都允许您在{32}和64位中将function FindFontFace( var lpelf: TLogFont;
var lpntm: TTextMetric;
FontType: DWORD;
var lParam: Boolean): Integer ; stdcall;
begin
lParam := True;
Result := 0; // 1 shot only please - not interested in any variations in style etc
end;
作为@Result
传递给lParam
:
EnumFontFamiliesEx()
另一方面,创建一个function FindFontbyFaceName(ACanvas: TCanvas; const AFacename: string): Boolean;
var
lf: TLogFont;
begin
Result := False;
FillChar(lf, SizeOf(lf), 0);
StrLCopy(lf.lfFaceName, PChar(AFacename), 32);
lf.lfCharSet := DEFAULT_CHARSET;
EnumFontFamiliesEX(ACanvas.Handle, lf, @FindFontFace, LPARAM(@Result), 0);
end;
只是为了让一个画布进行枚举是浪费。你根本不需要它:
TImage
话虽如此,如果您使用function FindFontFace( lpelf: PLogFont;
lpntm: PTextMetric;
FontType: DWORD;
lParam: LPARAM): integer ; stdcall;
begin
PBoolean(lParam)^ := True;
Result := 0; // 1 shot only please - not interested in any variations in style etc
end;
function FindFont(const AFacename: string): Boolean;
var
lf: TLogFont;
DC: HDC;
begin
Result := False;
FillChar(lf, SizeOf(lf), 0);
StrLCopy(lf.lfFaceName, PChar(AFacename), 32);
lf.lfCharSet := DEFAULT_CHARSET;
DC := GetDC(0);
EnumFontFamiliesEx(DC, lf, @FindFontFace, LPARAM(@Result), 0);
ReleaseDC(0, DC);
end;
属性而不是直接调用TScreen.Fonts
,则可以简化代码:
EnumFontFamiliesEx()