我试图锁定linux下多个应用程序访问的一些关键资源。
所有应用程序将在进入临界区时调用相同文件上的acquireLock函数,并在离开时调用releaseLock。 如果锁定时间不超过时间,则呼叫者将继续执行其他操作。
下面的代码可用于慢速进程,但在压力下锁很容易被破坏锁被多个进程获取,所以我想我在某个地方遇到了竞争条件。 / p>
有人可以指出为什么它不起作用以及正确的实施方式会是什么?
非常感谢!
MV
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
//************************************************************
#define CYCLETIME 1000
//************************************************************
//************************************************************
int acquireLock(char *lockFile, int msTimeout)
{
int lockFd;
int cntTimeout = 0;
if ((lockFd = open(lockFile, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) < 0)
return -1;
while (flock(lockFd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) < 0){
usleep(CYCLETIME);
cntTimeout++;
if(cntTimeout >= msTimeout){
return -1;
}
}
return lockFd;
}
//*************************************************************
void releaseLock (int lockFd)
{
flock(lockFd, LOCK_UN);
close(lockFd);
}
//************************************************************
答案 0 :(得分:1)
似乎错误出现在代码的另一部分,锁定正在按预期工作。
我分享了我用过的代码,以防它对其他人有帮助。
这些是锁定功能:
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
* Code derived by the flock.c in the "util-linux" ubuntu package
* by Peter Anvin
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <signal.h>
//************************************************************
static sig_atomic_t timeout_expired = 0;
//************************************************************
static void timeout_handler(int sig)
{
(void)sig;
timeout_expired = 1;
}
//************************************************************
int acquireLock(char *lockFile, int msTimeout)
{
struct itimerval timeout, old_timer;
struct sigaction sa, old_sa;
int err;
int sTimeout = msTimeout/1000;
memset(&timeout, 0, sizeof timeout);
timeout.it_value.tv_sec = sTimeout;
timeout.it_value.tv_usec = ((msTimeout-(sTimeout*1000))*1000);
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
sa.sa_handler = timeout_handler;
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &old_sa);
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timeout, &old_timer);
int lockFd;
int cntTimeout = 0;
if ((lockFd = open(lockFile, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) < 0)
return -1;
while (flock(lockFd, LOCK_EX))
{
switch( (err = errno) ) {
case EINTR: /* Signal received */
if ( timeout_expired )
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &old_timer, NULL); /* Cancel itimer */
sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sa, NULL); /* Cancel signal handler */
return -1; /* -w option set and failed to lock */
continue; /* otherwise try again */
default: /* Other errors */
return -1;
}
}
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &old_timer, NULL); /* Cancel itimer */
sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sa, NULL); /* Cancel signal handler */
return lockFd;
}
//***************************************************************
void releaseLock (int lockFd)
{
flock(lockFd, LOCK_UN);
close(lockFd);
}
//************************************************************
......那些可以通过读写FIFO来尝试
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lock.h"
#define LOCKED 1
void main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *filename;
const char *fifo_name;
const char *message;
int lockfd, fifoHandle;
filename = argv[1];
fifo_name = argv[2];
message = argv[3];
char bufin[1024];
char bufout[1024];
struct stat st;
int bufsize = strlen(message)+1;
int sleeptime = 0;
int j = 0;
if (stat(fifo_name, &st) != 0)
mkfifo(fifo_name, 0666);
while (1){
if (LOCKED)
lockfd=acquireLock(filename, 15000);
if (lockfd==-1)
printf("timeout expired \n");
fifoHandle= open(fifo_name, O_RDWR);
strcpy(bufin, message);
bufin[bufsize-1] = 0x0;
write(fifoHandle, bufin, sizeof(char)*bufsize);
sleeptime = rand() % 100000;
usleep(sleeptime);
read(fifoHandle, &bufout, sizeof(char)*(bufsize+1));
printf("%s - %d \n", bufout, j);
j= j+1;
if (LOCKED)
releaseLock(lockfd);
sleeptime = rand() % 10000;
}
unlink(fifo_name);
return;
}
通过发送两个终端
./ locktestFIFO ./lck ./fifo messageA ./locktestFIFO ./lck ./fifo messageB
如果LOCKED未设置为1,则消息将混淆,否则两个线程将正确地获取和释放资源。