我试图使用python脚本在MYSQL数据库中存储一些数据,但是我收到了以下错误。
mysql.connector.errors.ProgrammingError: Failed processing format-parameters;
Python 'ndarray' cannot be converted to a MySQL type
实际上我从netCDF文件中提取变量并尝试将它们存储在MYSQL db中。我的代码是
import sys
import collections
import os
import netCDF4
import calendar
from netCDF4 import Dataset
import mysql.connector
from mysql.connector import errorcode
table = 'rob-tabl'
con = mysql.connector.connect(user='rob', password='xxxx',
database=roby)
cursor = con.cursor()
smeData = """
CREATE TABLE rob-tabl (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
`time.val` double,
`time.microsec` double,
`temp.degrees` double,
`humid.calc` double,
`pressure.calc` double;"""
这些是我在mMYSQL数据库中的字段/列名称。我试图将netCDF4数据插入MYSQL
smeData = "INSERT INTO `" + table + "` "
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
data_array = []
for item in totfiles.items(): # loop on different netCDF files in a directory , but at the moment I had only one file
nc = Dataset('filename', 'r')
data1 = nc.variables['time'][:]
data2 = nc.variables['microsec'][:]
data3 = nc.variables['temperature'][:]
data4 = nc.variables['humidity'][:]
data5 = nc.variables['pressure'][:]
data = data1 + data2 + data3 + data4 + data5
data_array.append(data)
print 'data_array: ', data_array
cursor.execute(smeData, data_array)
或者如果我尝试将所有变量组合在一起
data_array = []
for item in totfiles.items():
nc = Dataset('filename', 'r')
data1 = nc.variables['time'][:]
data2 = nc.variables['microsec'][:]
data3 = nc.variables['temperature'][:]
data4 = nc.variables['humidity'][:]
data5 = nc.variables['pressure'][:]
data = ([(data1).tolist(), (data2).tolist(), data3.tolist(), data4.tolist(), data5.tolist()])
data_array.append(data)
print type(data)
for v in data:
cursor.executemany(smeData, (v,))
当我打印netCDF变量数据时,例如时间变量,它看起来像 此
nc.variables['time'][:] # netCDF variable
我得到了这个
[1302614127 1302614137 1302614147 ..., 1302614627 1302614647 1302614657]
和微秒看起来像
[0 0 0 ..., 0 0 0]
,data_array看起来像
data_array= [[1302614127 1302614137 1302614147 ..., 1302614627 1302614647
1302614657], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [21, 22,34,34....,67,55], [12.2, 12.54, 12.55....,45.54,45.48], [0,0,0...,0,0,00]]
但如果我打印
for v in data:
print v
然后我只在列表中获得第一个列表而不是其他列表,我猜这是我的主要问题。
[1302614127 1302614137 1302614147 ..., 1302614627 1302614647 1302614657]
如果我尝试执行cursor.executemany(smeData,(v,))命令,它会给我这个错误
mysql.connector.errors.ProgrammingError: Not all parameters were used in
the SQL statement
我的MYSQL插入语法是 我的MYSQL语法是
"INSERT INTO `rob-tabl` (`time.val`,`time.microsec`,`temp.degrees`,
`humid.calc`,`pressure.calc`) VALUES (%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)"
在我的情况下,它是numpy.float32。我在MYSQL中创建了5个列,我不得不将netCDF中的数据存储到db中 我是编程新手,我正在学习。如果有人帮助我或提供一些提示,我该如何处理这样的错误。我将非常感激。 非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用sqlite3
而不是MYSQL,但我认为sql类似
In [709]: import sqlite3
In [711]: conn=sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
定义一个简单的3字段表:
In [714]: conn.execute('create table test (x, y, z)')
Out[714]: <sqlite3.Cursor at 0xa943cb20>
定义一个numpy数组,4&#39;行&#39;,3&#39;列&#39;
In [716]: data = np.arange(12).reshape(4,3)
array([[ 0, 1, 2],
[ 3, 4, 5],
[ 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11]])
tolist
将其转换为数字列表列表:
In [735]: data.tolist()
Out[735]: [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9, 10, 11]]
我可以将其插入表格中:
In [719]: conn.executemany('insert into test values (?,?,?)',data.tolist())
Out[719]: <sqlite3.Cursor at 0xa93dfae0>
用以下方法测试插入物:
In [720]: for row in conn.execute('select x,y,z from test'):
...: print(row)
...:
(0, 1, 2)
(3, 4, 5)
(6, 7, 8)
(9, 10, 11)
因此,它已将data.tolist()
的每个子列表写为表中的记录。
我猜你想要写5个字段到数据库,对应于每个data1
的{{1}},data2
等。
要获得更多帮助,我建议包含Dataset
命令,仅使用一个create
进行测试,并显示(或sumarize)您要插入的Dataset
创建兼容的列表列表的另一种方法是:
dataarray
在mysql.connector.errors.ProgrammingError: Failed processing format-parameters;Python 'list' cannot be converted to a MySQL type中,您试图保存5个列表的列表,每个子列表长2000个项目。让我们展开我的榜样。
我有(3,10)In [736]: data = [np.arange(3).tolist(),np.arange(10,13).tolist(),np.arange(20,23).tolist()]
In [737]: data
Out[737]: [[0, 1, 2], [10, 11, 12], [20, 21, 22]]
In [738]: conn.executemany('insert into test values (?,?,?)',data)
Out[738]: <sqlite3.Cursor at 0xa93df320>
In [739]: for row in conn.execute('select x,y,z from test'):
...: print(row)
...:
....
(0, 1, 2)
(10, 11, 12)
(20, 21, 22)
数组
data
In [881]: data
Out[881]:
array([[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
[ 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19],
[100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109]])
会创建一个包含10个元素子列表的3元素列表。
data.tolist()
In [884]: conn.executemany('insert into test values (?,?,?)',data.tolist())
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ProgrammingError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-884-6788d19a96ab> in <module>()
----> 1 conn.executemany('insert into test values (?,?,?)',data.tolist())
ProgrammingError: Incorrect number of bindings supplied. The current statement uses 3, and there are 10 supplied.
给出了与MYSQL不同的错误,但我认为基本问题是相同的 - 试图将10个元素列表或元组写入3个字段记录。
但如果我首先转置数组,我会得到10个子列表的列表
sqlite3
转置列表是:
In [885]: conn.executemany('insert into test values (?,?,?)',data.T.tolist())
Out[885]: <sqlite3.Cursor at 0xa6c850a0>
In [886]: for row in conn.execute('select x,y,z from test'):
...: print(row)
....
(0, 10, 100)
(1, 11, 101)
(2, 12, 102)
(3, 13, 103)
(4, 14, 104)
(5, 15, 105)
(6, 16, 106)
(7, 17, 107)
(8, 18, 108)
(9, 19, 109)
一个众所周知的Python习惯用于转置&#39;列表使用In [887]: data.T.tolist()
Out[887]:
[[0, 10, 100],
[1, 11, 101],
...
[9, 19, 109]]
。它实际上产生了一个元组列表,这可能是一件好事。
zip
元组列表更容易格式化:
In [888]: list(zip(*data))
Out[888]:
[(0, 10, 100),
(1, 11, 101),
(2, 12, 102),
....
(8, 18, 108),
(9, 19, 109)]