我们假设以下代码:
sealed trait Action {
def run(): Boolean
}
case class SimpleAction(parameter: String) extends Actions {
// some impl
}
case class ExtendedAction(parameter1: String, parameter2: String) extends Actions {
// some impl
}
现在我想定义一个可以检索Actions的webservice。我怎样才能对行动负责,因为它只是特质而没有具体的类型?
我在文档中找到了这个https://github.com/spray/spray-json#providing-jsonformats-for-other-types。有没有比使用混合模式匹配的方法更简单的方法来实现这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
import spray.json._
import DefaultJsonProtocol._
implicit val simpleActionFormat = jsonFormat1(SimpleAction)
implicit val extendedActionFormat = jsonFormat2(ExtendedAction)
implicit val actionFormat1 = new JsonFormat[Action] {
override def write(obj: Action): JsValue = obj match {
case a: SimpleAction => JsObject("type" -> "simple".toJson, "value" -> a.toJson)
case b: ExtendedAction => JsObject("type" -> "extended".toJson, "value" -> b.toJson)
}
override def read(json: JsValue): Action = json.asJsObject.getFields("type", "value") match {
case Seq(JsString("simple"), js) => js.convertTo[SimpleAction]
case Seq(JsString("extended"), js) => js.convertTo[ExtendedAction]
case _ => throw new RuntimeException(s"Invalid json format: $json")
}
}
或者,如果您只关心将Actions
转换为json,那么只需:
implicit val simpleActionFormat = jsonFormat1(SimpleAction)
implicit val extendedActionFormat = jsonFormat2(ExtendedAction)
implicit val actionFormat = lift(new JsonWriter[Action] {
override def write(obj: Action): JsValue = obj match {
case a: SimpleAction => a.toJson
case b: ExtendedAction => b.toJson
}
})