如何在grpc中读取服务器端的元数据(作为标题传递)? golang中的任何一个例子?
我写的是这样的:
// this should be passed from the client side as a context and needs to accessed on server side to read the metadata
var headers = metadata.New(map[string]string{"authorization": "", "space": "", "org": "", "limit": "", "offset": ""})
我想将授权令牌传递给验证函数以验证收到的令牌。
func validate_token(ctx context.Context, md *metadata.MD) (context.Context, error){
token := headers["authorization"]
}
答案 0 :(得分:18)
在调用服务器之前,您必须将元数据插入客户端的上下文中。
对于一元RPC,客户端看起来像:
conn, _ := grpc.Dial(address, opts...)
client := NewMyClient(conn) // generated from your proto with the grpc protoc option
header := metadata.New(map[string]string{"authorization": "", "space": "", "org": "", "limit": "", "offset": ""})
// this is the critical step that includes your headers
ctx := metadata.NewContext(context.Background(), header)
stream, err := client.MyMethodStream(ctx)
for {
request := // construct a request for your service
err := stream.Send(request)
response := new(Response)
err = stream.RecvMsg(response)
}
对于流,它看起来几乎相同:
func (s myServer) MyMethod(context.Context, *Request) (*Response, error) {
headers, ok := metadata.FromContext(ctx)
token := headers["authorization"]
}
在服务器端为一元RPC:
func (s myServer) MyMethodStream(stream MyMethod_MyServiceStreamServer) error {
headers, ok := metadata.FromContext(stream.Context())
token := headers["authorization"]
for {
request := new(Request)
err := stream.RecvMsg(request)
// do work
err := stream.SendMsg(response)
}
}
和流式RPC:
{{1}}
请注意,对于流,只有三次可以发送标头:在用于打开初始流的上下文中,通过grpc.SendHeader和grpc.SetTrailer。无法在流中的任意消息上设置标头。对于每个消息发送一元RPC头,可以在初始上下文中设置grpc.SendHeader和grpc.SetHeader以及grpc.SetTrailer。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
original answer 是正确的,但阅读标题有点过时
import "google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
func (s myServer) MyMethod(ctx context.Context, *Request) (*Response, error) {
var values []string
var token string
md, ok := metadata.FromIncomingContext(ctx)
if ok {
values = md.Get("authorization")
}
if len(values) > 0 {
token = values[0]
}
// do something with token
}