在Python中切片和索引系列

时间:2017-02-04 22:02:50

标签: python indexing scikit-learn slice series

我正在学习Python和Scikit学习,我正在做一些简单的练习。在特定情况下,我运行以下代码:

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('SMSSpamCollection',delimiter='\t',header=None)  # from UCIMachineLearningRepository http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/SMS+Spam+Collection
import numpy as np
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
from sklearn.linear_model.logistic import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split, cross_val_score
X_train_raw, X_test_raw, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(df[1], df[0])

我打印:

print(X_test_raw[0:5])

输出:

3035      Get ready for  <#>  inches of pleasure...
2577                 In sch but neva mind u eat 1st lor..
3302             RCT' THNQ Adrian for U text. Rgds Vatian
90      Yeah do! Don‘t stand to close tho- you‘ll catc...
2355                 R we going with the  <#>  bus?
Name: 1, dtype: object

然后我逐个索引X_test_raw系列的第一个元素:

X_test_raw[0]

'Go until jurong point, crazy.. Available only in bugis n great world la e buffet... Cine there got amore wat...'

然后

X_test_raw[1]

'Ok lar... Joking wif u oni...'

然后

X_test_raw[2]

KeyError: 2L

发生了什么事?为什么我在切换前5个元素序列时以及在分别索引此序列的每个元素时返回不同的值?为什么在索引系列的3d元素时会收到关键错误消息?

您的建议将不胜感激

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果使用X_test_raw[2],请尝试使用row获取index=2,但如果丢失则获取:

  

KeyError:2L

按位置选择需要ilociat

X_test_raw.iloc[2]

样品:

s = pd.Series(['a','s','f'], index=[2,3,5])
print (s)
2    a
3    s
5    f
dtype: object

print (s[2])
a

print (s[1:3])
3    s
5    f
dtype: object

print (s.loc[2])
a


print (s.iloc[2])
f

您可以查看: