从图像中裁剪边界框,该图像是Numpy数组

时间:2017-01-28 11:44:13

标签: python image numpy matplotlib

所以我有一个形状(224,244,3)的图像作为ndarray。我有一个看起来像这样的图像的边界框注释

{
  annotations: [
  {
    class: "rect",
    height: 172,
    width: 341,
    x: 282,
    y: 165
  },
  {
    class: "rect",
    height: 172,
    width: 353,
    x: 592,
    y: 90
  }
 ],
   class: "image",
   filename: "img_05974.jpg"
}

如何裁剪numpy数组,以便它给我一个像上面的边界矩形的图像?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

原则上,只需将正确的部分切割出阵列即可轻松完成裁剪。例如。 image[100:200, 50:100, :]在y(垂直)方向上切割像素100和200之间的部分,在x(水平)方向上切割像素50和100之间的部分。

请参阅此工作示例:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

mydic = {
  "annotations": [
  {
    "class": "rect",
    "height": 98,
    "width": 113,
    "x": 177,
    "y": 12
  },
  {
    "class": "rect",
    "height": 80,
    "width": 87,
    "x": 373,
    "y": 43
  }
 ],
   "class": "image",
   "filename": "https://i.stack.imgur.com/9qe6z.png"
}


def crop(dic, i):
    image = plt.imread(dic["filename"])
    x0 = dic["annotations"][i]["x"]
    y0 = dic["annotations"][i]["y"]
    width = dic["annotations"][i]["width"]
    height = dic["annotations"][i]["height"]
    return image[y0:y0+height , x0:x0+width, :]


fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(121)
ax.imshow(plt.imread(mydic["filename"]))

ax1 = fig.add_subplot(222)
ax1.imshow(crop(mydic, 0))

ax2 = fig.add_subplot(224)
ax2.imshow(crop(mydic, 1))

plt.show()

enter image description here