命令因某种原因而卡住了

时间:2017-01-25 06:12:35

标签: c ip bits

我正在尝试从用户输入基本的ip地址,但是我的命令在scanf中被卡住了,之后没有执行任何操作。

   int ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4;
   scanf("%d.%d.%d.%d",&ip1,&ip2,&ip3,&ip4);
   printf("Here");

所以,基本上"在这里"永远不会打印,命令scanf永远不会结束?

#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(void) {
char input;
char rep = 'r';
char quit = 'q';
char first = '1';
char second = '2';
input = rep;
while( input != quit) {
    printf("What type of conversion do you want? \n");
    printf("Enter 1 for 32-bit number to dot-decimal conversion, 2 for the inverse of operation: ");
        char val;
    scanf(" %c", &val);
    if( val == first) {
    } else if( val == second) {
        printf("\nEnter dot-decimal IP address:");

        int ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4;
        scanf(" %d.%d.%d.%d", &ip1,&ip2,&ip3,&ip4);
        printf("Here");
        unsigned int ip = 0,c,k,counter = 31;
        for(c = 7; c >= 0; c--) {
            k = ip1 >> c;
            if(k & 1) {
                int temp = 2,i;
                for(i = 0; i < counter;i++) {
                    temp *= 2;
                }
                ip += temp;
                counter--;
            }

        }

        for(c = 7; c >= 0; c--) {
            k = ip2 >> c;
            if(k & 1) {
                int temp = 2,i;
                for(i = 0; i < counter;i++) {
                    temp *= 2;
                }
                ip += temp;
                counter--;
            }
        }


        for(c = 7; c >= 0; c--) {
            k = ip3 >> c;
            if(k & 1) {
                int temp = 2,i;
                for(i = 0; i < counter;i++) {
                    temp *= 2;
                }
                ip += temp;
                counter--;              
            }
        }   

        for(c = 7; c >= 0; c--) {
            k = ip4 >> c;
            if(k & 1) {
                int temp = 2,i;
                for(i = 0; i < counter;i++) {
                    temp *= 2;
                }
                ip += temp;
                counter--;              
            }
        }


        printf("%u is the IP Address",ip);

    }
    printf("\n \n Enter r to repeat, q to quit:");
    scanf(" %c",&input);
}
return 0;

}

这正是我正在做的事情。当我尝试以十进制表示法获取IP地址时,它会被卡住。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我在更新后分析了您的代码(完整代码),发现问题不在scanf的输入中,而是在获取数据后执行的for循环中。

看看那个循环:

    unsigned int ip = 0,c,k,counter = 31;
    for(c = 7; c >= 0; c--) {
        k = ip1 >> c;
        if(k & 1) {
            int temp = 2,i;
            for(i = 0; i < counter;i++) {
                temp *= 2;
            }
            ip += temp;
            counter--;
        }
    }

,特别是在for(c = 7; c >= 0; c--),考虑到c的类型为unsigned int ...我看到此循环为INFINITE,因为减少了0新的正值UINT_MAX(见limits.h)。