我是python编程的新手。
我编写了一些简单的python代码,如下所示:
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
def reducer():
bigSale = 0
oldKey = None
for line in sys.stdin:
data = line.strip().split("\t")
if len(data) != 2:
continue
thisKey, thisSale = data
print oldKey,bigSale,thisKey,thisSale
if not oldKey:
oldKey = thisKey
bigSale = thisSale
print "This is first if and value of oldKey and bigSale are ",oldKey," ",bigSale
elif oldKey and oldKey != thisKey:
print "{0}\t{1}".format(oldKey, bigSale)
oldKey = thisKey
bigSale = 0
elif(oldKey and oldKey == thisKey and thisSale > bigSale):
print "Observe the expression : ", thisSale, " > " , bigSale , " has a boolean value of ", thisSale > bigSale
print "This is the second elif construct and value of bigSale before assignment is ",bigSale
bigSale = thisSale
print "This is the second elif construct and value of bigSale after assignment is ",bigSale
print "Now the new value of oldKey and bigSale are: ",oldKey," ",bigSale
if oldKey != None and thisSale > bigSale:
print "{0}\t{1}".format(oldKey, bigSale)
def main():
reducer()
main()
我将以下数据作为输入传递:
Anchorage 22.36
Anchorage 298.86
Anchorage 6.38
Aurora 117.81
Austin 327.75
Austin 379.6
Austin 469.63
Boston 418.94
Buffalo 483.82
Chandler 344.09
Chandler 414.08
Chicago 31.08
Corpus Christi 25.38
Fort Wayne 370.55
Fort Worth 153.57
Fort Worth 213.88
Fremont 222.61
Fresno 466.64
Greensboro 290.82
Honolulu 345.18
Houston 309.16
Indianapolis 135.96
Las Vegas 53.26
Las Vegas 93.39
Lincoln 136.9
Madison 16.78
Minneapolis 182.05
Newark 39.75
New York 296.8
Norfolk 189.01
Omaha 235.63
Omaha 255.68
Philadelphia 351.31
Pittsburgh 475.26
Pittsburgh 493.51
Portland 108.69
Reno 80.46
Reno 88.25
Riverside 15.41
Riverside 252.88
San Bernardino 170.2
San Diego 66.08
San Francisco 260.65
San Jose 214.05
San Jose 215.82
Spokane 287.65
Spokane 3.85
Stockton 247.18
Tulsa 205.06
Virginia Beach 376.11
当我在调试语句的帮助下看到输出时,我发现浮动比较没有按预期发生 请查看我在样本数据上运行代码时得到的输出的以下片段:
无0安克雷奇22.36 这是第一个if和oldKey和bigSale的值是Anchorage 22.36 安克雷奇22.36安克雷奇298.86
观察表达式:298.86 > 22.36
的布尔值为True
这是第二个elif
构造,并且在赋值之前bigSale的值是22.36
这是第二个elif
构造,赋值后的bigSale值为298.86
现在oldKey和bigSale的新值是:Anchorage 298.86 安克雷奇298.86安克雷奇6.38
观察表达式:6.38> 298.86的布尔值为True
这是第二个elif构造,并且在赋值之前bigSale的值是298.86
这是第二个elif构造,赋值后的bigSale值为6.38 现在oldKey和bigSale的新值是:Anchorage 6.38
有人可以帮助我,我做错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您遇到的问题似乎是将string
与string
而不是float
与float
进行比较
比较字符串确实6.38 > 298.86
的布尔值为True
,因为6大于2。
为了将float
与float
进行比较,您需要使用float(str)
e.g。
>>> float('1.99')
1.99
例如,您可以使用以下样式更改代码(在比较浮点值的所有情况下):
elif(oldKey and oldKey == thisKey and float(thisSale) > float(bigSale)):
此外,您可以将值分配给float,而不是字符串。再次使用强制转换使用float(str_number)
浮动
有关python数据类型转换的更多信息: