Question

我已经实现了一个代码，可以在我们摇动设备时打开应用。至于我将所有代码保存到MainActivity 和而没有任何后台服务，这一切都进展顺利。但是当我尝试添加后台服务时它不起作用我希望它每次都不用进入应用程序而继续工作。所以有人可以告诉我我在哪里做错了。谢谢！

BackgroundService.java

public class BackgroundService extends Service implements SensorEventListener {

    public BackgroundService() {
    }
    private SensorManager mSensorManager;
    private Sensor mSensor;
    private long lastUpdate = 0;
    private float last_x, last_y, last_z;
    private static final int SHAKE_THRESHOLD = 600;


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        // Get sensor manager on starting the service.
        mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);

        // Registering...
        mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mSensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);

        // Get default sensor type
        mSensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        // Get sensor manager on starting the service.
        mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);

        // Registering...
        mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mSensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);

        // Get default sensor type
        mSensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);

        return START_STICKY;

    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not Yet Implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent sensorEvent) {

        mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mSensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);

        Sensor mySensor = sensorEvent.sensor;

        mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mySensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);

        if (mySensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) {

            float[] values = sensorEvent.values;
            float x = values[0];
            float y = values[1];
            float z = values[2];

            long curTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            if ((curTime - lastUpdate) > 100) {
                long diffTime = (curTime - lastUpdate);
                lastUpdate = curTime;
                float speed
                        = Math.abs(x + y + z - last_x - last_y - last_z) / diffTime * 10000;
                if (speed > SHAKE_THRESHOLD) {
                    openWhatsApp();
                }
                last_x = x;
                last_y = y;
                last_z = z;
            }
            // Stop the sensor and service
               mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
               stopSelf();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int i) {
    }


    public void openWhatsApp() {
        Intent launchIntent = getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.whatsapp");
        if (launchIntent != null) {
            startService(launchIntent);
        }
    }

}

MainActivity.java

公共类MainActivity扩展了AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, BackgroundService.class);
        startService(i);
    }
}

的AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="joshipinak.com.shakeshooksaken">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

        </activity>
        <service android:name=".BackgroundService" />
    </application>

</manifest>

Answer 1

https://github.com/AndroidExamples/android-sensor-example中的

是一个完整的应用。它使用命令模式，如代码，用于检查传感器值和AlarmManager

http://www.stackoverflow.com/questions/35458797/how-to-register-a-background-service-as-a-sensoreventlistener-in-android中的

是使用SensorEventListener接口

的示例

Android开发者网站说使用IntentService（https://developers.andoid.com/training/run-background-service/create-service.html） http://www.stackoverflow.com/questions/15524280/service-vs-intentservice

也许这些链接很有用：

http://www.stackoverflow.com/questions/6404186/how-can-i-make-my-andoid-app-run-on-the-background

http://www.stackoverflow.com/questions/34361837/how-can-i-make-my-andoid-application-run-in-background

Example: Communication between Activity and Service using Messaging

android中传感器的后台服务

1 个答案: