我希望沿着线的长度制作一个带箭头(或类似的V形)的定向网络图...
igraph
库似乎使用基本polygon
函数,它接受lty
来指定行类型,但这些仅限于各种破折号。
有没有办法制作自定义符号(甚至使用pch
中的三角形)在R中形成一条线?
制作图表的最小代码:
require(igraph)
gr = graph_from_literal( A -+ B -+ C )
plot(gr,edge.curved=TRUE)
顺便说一句,如果支持这个,我可以使用另一个网络分析库。我问ggraph
的开发人员,他说不可能做到这一点。
答案 0 :(得分:9)
Cytoscape
和RCy3
库用于创建网络图。
安装cytoscape版本3及更高版本from here。然后启动cytoscape GUI(图形用户界面)会话。
此答案中使用的 版本是 cytoscape: 3.4.0
和 RCy3: 1.5.2
操作系统:Windows-7
# load libraries
library('RCy3')
# create cytoscape connection
cy <- RCy3::CytoscapeConnection()
RCy3::deleteAllWindows(cy) # delete all windows in cytoscape
hideAllPanels(cy) # hide all panels
# create node and edge data and create graphNEL object
node.tbl <- data.frame(Node.Name = c('A', 'B', 'C'))
edge.tbl <- data.frame(Gene.1 = c('A', 'B'),
Gene.2 = c('B', 'C'))
g <- cyPlot(node.tbl, edge.tbl)
g
# A graphNEL graph with directed edges
# Number of Nodes = 3
# Number of Edges = 2
# create cytoscape window and display the graph
window_title <- 'example'
cw <- RCy3::CytoscapeWindow(window_title, graph=g, overwrite=FALSE)
RCy3::displayGraph(cw)
# set visual style and layout algorithm
vis_style <- 'Curved' # getVisualStyleNames(cw)[7]
RCy3::setVisualStyle(cw, vis_style)
RCy3::layoutNetwork(obj = cw, layout.name = "circular")
RCy3::layoutNetwork(obj = cw, layout.name = "kamada-kawai")
# get all edges
getAllEdges(cw)
# [1] "A (unspecified) B" "B (unspecified) C"
# get cytoscape supported line types
supported_styles <- getLineStyles (cw)
supported_styles
# [1] "EQUAL_DASH" "PARALLEL_LINES" "MARQUEE_DASH" "MARQUEE_EQUAL" "SOLID" "FORWARD_SLASH" "DASH_DOT" "MARQUEE_DASH_DOT"
# [9] "SEPARATE_ARROW" "VERTICAL_SLASH" "DOT" "BACKWARD_SLASH" "SINEWAVE" "ZIGZAG" "LONG_DASH" "CONTIGUOUS_ARROW"
# set edge line type
setEdgeLineStyleDirect(cw, "A (unspecified) B", supported_styles [16]) # "CONTIGUOUS_ARROW"
setEdgeLineStyleDirect(cw, "A (unspecified) B", supported_styles [9]) # "SEPARATE_ARROW"
# save network as image in the current working directory
fitContent (cw)
setZoom(cw, getZoom(cw) - 1) # adjust the value from 1 to a desired number to prevent cropping of network diagram
saveImage(obj = cw,
file.name = 'example',
image.type = 'png',
h = 700)
有关详细信息,请阅读?RCy3::setEdgeLineStyleDirect
。
另外,对于cytoscape边缘属性,请参阅here
安装RCy3:
# Install RCy3 - Interface between R and Cytoscape (through cyRest app)
library('devtools')
remove.packages("BiocInstaller")
source("https://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
biocLite("BiocGenerics")
biocLite("bitops")
install_github("tmuetze/Bioconductor_RCy3_the_new_RCytoscape")
答案 1 :(得分:7)
要使用igraph
执行此操作,我认为您需要深入了解plot.igraph
函数,找出它为顶点之间的曲线边缘生成Bezier曲线的位置然后使用插值来获得沿这些边的点。使用该信息,您可以沿图形边缘绘制箭头段。
这是一种不同的方法,并不完全符合您的要求,但我希望可以满足您的需求。我将使用igraph
以及ggplot2
包中的ggnet2
函数,而不是GGally
。
基本方法是获取每个图形边缘的端点坐标,然后沿着每个边缘插入点,我们将绘制箭头线段。请注意,边缘是直线,因为ggnet2
不支持弯曲边缘。
library(ggplot2)
library(GGally)
# Create an adjacency matrix that we'll turn into a network graph
m = matrix(c(0,1,0,0,
0,0,1,0,
1,0,0,1,
0,0,0,0), byrow=TRUE, nrow=4)
# Plot adjacency matrix as a directed network graph
set.seed(2)
p = ggnet2(network(m, directed=TRUE), label=TRUE, arrow.gap=0.03)
这是图表的样子:
also receives the properties of the generic type it's encapsulating
现在我们想要沿每条边添加箭头。为此,我们首先需要找出每条边的终点坐标。我们可以使用ggplot_build
:
gg = ggplot_build(p)
图表数据存储在gg$data
:
gg$data
[[1]] x xend y yend PANEL group colour size linetype alpha 1 0.48473786 0.145219576 0.29929766 0.97320807 1 -1 grey50 0.25 solid 1 2 0.12773544 0.003986273 0.97026602 0.04720945 1 -1 grey50 0.25 solid 1 3 0.02670486 0.471530869 0.03114479 0.25883640 1 -1 grey50 0.25 solid 1 4 0.52459870 0.973637028 0.25818813 0.01431760 1 -1 grey50 0.25 solid 1 [[2]] alpha colour shape size x y PANEL group fill stroke 1 1 grey75 19 9 0.1317217 1.00000000 1 1 NA 0.5 2 1 grey75 19 9 0.0000000 0.01747546 1 1 NA 0.5 3 1 grey75 19 9 0.4982357 0.27250573 1 1 NA 0.5 4 1 grey75 19 9 1.0000000 0.00000000 1 1 NA 0.5 [[3]] x y PANEL group colour size angle hjust vjust alpha family fontface lineheight label 1 0.1317217 1.00000000 1 -1 black 4.5 0 0.5 0.5 1 1 1.2 1 2 0.0000000 0.01747546 1 -1 black 4.5 0 0.5 0.5 1 1 1.2 2 3 0.4982357 0.27250573 1 -1 black 4.5 0 0.5 0.5 1 1 1.2 3 4 1.0000000 0.00000000 1 -1 black 4.5 0 0.5 0.5 1 1 1.2 4
在上面的输出中,我们可以看到gg$data[[1]]
的前四列包含每条边的终点坐标(并且它们的有向图的顺序正确)。
现在我们有了每条边的端点,我们可以在两个端点之间插入点,在这两个端点处我们将在末尾用箭头绘制线段。以下功能可以解决这个问题。它为每个边缘采用一个端点数据框,并返回一个调用geom_segment
(每个图形边缘一个)的调用列表,用于绘制n
箭头段。然后,可以将geom_segment
个调用列表直接添加到我们的原始网络图表中。
# Function that interpolates points between each edge in the graph,
# puts those points in a data frame,
# and uses that data frame to return a call to geom_segment to add the arrow heads
add.arrows = function(data, n=10, arrow.length=0.1, col="grey50") {
lapply(1:nrow(data), function(i) {
# Get coordinates of edge end points
x = as.numeric(data[i,1:4])
# Interpolate between the end points and put result in a data frame
# n determines the number of interpolation points
xp=seq(x[1],x[2],length.out=n)
yp=approxfun(x[c(1,2)],x[c(3,4)])(seq(x[1],x[2],length.out=n))
df = data.frame(x=xp[-n], xend=xp[-1], y=yp[-n], yend=yp[-1])
# Create a ggplot2 geom_segment call with n arrow segments along a graph edge
geom_segment(data=df, aes(x=x,xend=xend,y=y,yend=yend), colour=col,
arrow=arrow(length=unit(arrow.length,"inches"), type="closed"))
})
}
现在让我们运行该功能,将箭头添加到原始网络图
p = p + add.arrows(gg$data[[1]], 15)
以下是图表的样子: