我是Scala的新手并且正在学习编写个人项目。
我有这个问题,环顾四周并没有多大帮助。所以这是 -
abstract class Service{
def containsFeatures(x: Feature*) = ???
}
object Service1 extends Service{..
def containsFeature(x: Feature*)
}
object Service2 extends Service{..
def containsFeature(x: Feature*)
}
Trait Feature
case object A extends Feature
case object B extends Feature
case object C extends Feature
case object D extends Feature
case object E extends Feature
case object F extends Feature
case object G extends Feature
我想以这样的方式限制我的代码,即Service1定义哪些功能可能而哪些功能是错误的。 例如: Service1允许组合对象A,C,E,G,并在提供其他功能时显示错误。
这是否可以通过我们的Service1定义以编程方式限制它而不修改其他类?
我希望我的问题足够明确。
感谢您的任何建议。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您希望scalac在编译时在提供错误的Feature
时显示错误,并且您不能更改Service1
以外的任何内容,那么就不可能。编译器根据其接口接受或拒绝对Service1.containsFeature
的调用,但其接口已在Service
中定义,表示它将接受任何 Feature
如果您可以更改其他代码的内容,有一些方法可以执行此操作。例如,如果你可以改变一切:
scala> :paste
// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)
abstract class Service[Allowed <: Feature] {
def containsFeatures(x: Allowed*): Unit
}
object Service1 extends Service[S1Feature] {
def containsFeatures(x: S1Feature*): Unit = println("ok")
}
object Service2 extends Service[S2Feature] {
def containsFeatures(x: S2Feature*): Unit = println("ok")
}
sealed trait Feature
sealed trait S1Feature extends Feature
sealed trait S2Feature extends Feature
case object A extends S1Feature
case object B extends S2Feature
case object C extends S1Feature
case object D extends S2Feature
case object E extends S1Feature
case object F extends S2Feature
case object G extends S1Feature
// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.
scala> Service1.containsFeatures(A,B,C)
<console>:16: error: type mismatch;
found : B.type
required: S1Feature
Service1.containsFeatures(A,B,C)
^
scala> Service1.containsFeatures(A,C,G)
ok