我按照此处的教程:http://typelevel.org/cats/datatypes/freemonad.html并尝试修改它以使用键值存储区前的缓存。这是我到目前为止所提出的,但我在valueGetOperation
时遇到编译器错误。我理解为什么会出现编译错误,我只是不明白如何解决它。使用免费monad时,条件行为的最佳做法是什么?
import cats.data.Coproduct
import cats.free.{Free, Inject}
object KvStore {
sealed trait KvOp[A]
case class Get[T](key: String) extends KvOp[Option[T]]
case class Put[T](key: String, value: T) extends KvOp[Unit]
case class Delete[T](key: String) extends KvOp[Unit]
}
object CacheStore {
sealed trait CacheOp[A]
case class Get[T](key: String) extends CacheOp[Option[T]]
case class Put[T](key: String, value: T) extends CacheOp[Unit]
case class Delete[T](key: String) extends CacheOp[Unit]
}
type WriteThruCache[A] = Coproduct[KvStore.KvOp, CacheStore.CacheOp, A]
class KvOps[F[_]](implicit I: Inject[KvStore.KvOp, F]) {
import KvStore._
def get[T](key: String): Free[F, Option[T]] = Free.inject[KvOp, F](Get(key))
def put[T](key: String, value: T): Free[F, Unit] = Free.inject[KvOp, F](Put(key, value))
def delete[T](key: String): Free[F, Unit] = Free.inject[KvOp, F](Delete(key))
}
object KvOps {
implicit def kvOps[F[_]](implicit I: Inject[KvStore.KvOp, F]): KvOps[F] = new KvOps[F]
}
class CacheOps[F[_]](implicit I: Inject[CacheStore.CacheOp, F]) {
import CacheStore._
def get[T](key: String): Free[F, Option[T]] = Free.inject[CacheOp, F](Get(key))
def put[T](key: String, value: T): Free[F, Unit] = Free.inject[CacheOp, F](Put(key, value))
def delete[T](key: String): Free[F, Unit] = Free.inject[CacheOp, F](Delete(key))
}
object CacheOps {
implicit def cacheOps[F[_]](implicit I: Inject[CacheStore.CacheOp, F]): CacheOps[F] = new CacheOps[F]
}
def valueWriteOperation[T](implicit Kv: KvOps[WriteThruCache], Cache: CacheOps[WriteThruCache]): ((String, T) => Free[WriteThruCache, Unit]) = {
(key: String, value: T) =>
for {
_ <- Kv.put(key, value)
_ <- Cache.put(key, value)
} yield ()
}
// This is where I'm stuck
// desired behavior: If the value isn't in the cache, load it from the kv store and put it in the cache
def valueGetOperation[T](implicit Kv: KvOps[WriteThruCache], Cache: CacheOps[WriteThruCache]): ((String) => Free[WriteThruCache, Option[T]]) = {
(key: String) =>
for {
cacheOption <- Cache.get[T](key)
kvOption <- Kv.get[T](key) if cacheOption.isEmpty // value withFilter is not a member of cats.free.Free[A$A39.this.WriteThruCache,Option[T]]
} yield cacheOption.orElse(kvOption)
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
正如您在for
理解中所知,当您使用if
时,编译器会调用withFilter
方法,如果它无法访问,则会回退到filter
方法。如果它们未实现,您将收到编译器错误。
但是,您只需使用if
else
!
for {
booleanValue <- myfreeAlbebra.checkCondidtion(arg1, arg2)
valueToReturn <- if (booleanValue) {
myfreeAlbebra.someValue
} else {
myfreeAlbebra.someOtherValue
}
} yield valueToReturn
或者你也可以这样做:
for {
booleanValue <- myfreeAlbebra.checkCondidtion(arg1, arg2)
valueToReturnOpt <- myfreeAlbebra.someValue
fallbackValue <- myfreeAlbebra.someOtherValue
} yield valueToReturnOpt.getOrElse(fallbackValue)
formar将根据valueToReturn
将值分配给booleanValue
。因此,只会解释一个分支。后者将评估这两个值并返回其中一个值,具体取决于valueToReturnOpt
是否为空。
就个人而言,我会尝试类似的事情:
def valueGetOperation[T](implicit Kv: KvOps[WriteThruCache], Cache: CacheOps[WriteThruCache]): ((String) => Free[WriteThruCache, Option[T]]) = {
(key: String) =>
for {
cacheOption <- Cache.get[T](key)
returnedValue <- if (cacheOption.isEmpty) Cache.get[T](key) else Kv.get[T](key)
} yield returnedValue
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
根据Mateusz的建议,这就是我想出的:
def withFallback[A[_], T](loadedValue: Option[T], fallback: => Free[A, Option[T]]): Free[A, Option[T]] = {
if(loadedValue.isDefined) {
Free.pure[A, Option[T]](loadedValue)
} else {
fallback
}
}
def valueGetOperation[T](implicit Kv: KvOps[WriteThruCache], Cache: CacheOps[WriteThruCache]): ((String) => Free[WriteThruCache, Option[T]]) = {
(key: String) =>
for {
cachedOption <- Cache.get[T](key)
actualValue <- withFallback[WriteThruCache, T](cachedOption, fallback = Kv.get[T](key))
} yield actualValue
}
如果有一个标准的构造来实现withFallback,我很高兴知道它。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您也可以使用OptionT#orElse
。
import cats.data.OptionT
type KV[A] = Free[WriteThruCache, A]
def valueGetOperation[T](
implicit
Kv: KvOps[WriteThruCache],
Cache: CacheOps[WriteThruCache]
): String => KV[Option[T]] =
key => OptionT[KV, T](Cache.get[T](key)).orElse(OptionT[KV, T](Kv.get[T](key))).value
或OptionT#orElseF
:
def valueGetOperation[T](
implicit
Kv: KvOps[WriteThruCache],
Cache: CacheOps[WriteThruCache]
): String => KV[Option[T]] =
key => OptionT[KV, T](Cache.get[T](key)).orElseF(Kv.get[T](key)).value
请注意,使用Scala 2.12中的-Ypartial-unification
标记,您不需要KV
类型别名,您可以编写OptionT(...)
而不是OptionT[KV, T](...)
。