在Matlab中,如何从曲线中绘制线条到特定的x轴位置?

时间:2017-01-14 06:26:35

标签: matlab plot line matlab-figure spectrum

我有一个光谱数据(x轴为1000个变量,y为峰值强度),以及我从我所做的函数中获得的各个特定x位置(称为峰值的矩阵)的目标峰列表。在这里,我想从每个峰值的最大值到x轴绘制一条线 - 或者,最后,在每个峰值上方放置一个垂直箭头,但我读到它非常麻烦,所以只需一条垂直线。但是,使用以下代码,我得到"使用行值的错误必须是数字类型"的向量。有什么想法吗?

X = spectra;
[Peak,intensity]=PeakDetection(X);
nrow = length(Peak);
Peak2=Peak;  % to put inside the real xaxis value 
plot(xaxis,X);
hold on
for i = 1 : nbrow
        Peak2(:,i) = round(xaxis(:,i));  % to get the real xaxis value and round it
        xline = Peak2(:,i);
        line('XData',xline,'YData',X,'Color','red','LineWidth',2);
end
hold off

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

简单注释:

这是一种注释峰值的简单方法:

plot(x,y,x_peak,y_peak+0.1,'v','MarkerFaceColor','r');

其中xy是您的数据,x_peaky_peak是您想要注释的峰的坐标。添加0.1只是为了更好地放置注释,并应根据您的数据进行校准 例如(带有一些任意数据):

x = 1:1000;
y = sin(0.01*x).*cos(0.05*x);
[y_peak,x_peak] = PeakDetection(y); % this is just a sketch based on your code...
plot(x,y,x_peak,y_peak+0.1,'v','MarkerFaceColor','r');

结果:

peaks1

行注释:

这稍微复杂一点,因为每行需要4个值。同样,假设x_peaky_peak与之前一样:

plot(x,y);
hold on
ax = gca;
ymin = ax.YLim(1);
plot([x_peak;x_peak],[ymin*ones(1,numel(y_peak));y_peak],'r')
% you could write instead:
% line([x_peak;x_peak],[ymin*ones(1,numel(y_peak));y_peak],'Color','r')
% but I prefer the PLOT function.
hold off

结果:

peaks2

箭头注释:

如果你真的想要那些箭头,那么你需要先将峰值位置转换为标准化的数字单位。在这里如何做到这一点:

plot(x,y);
ylim([-1.5 1.5]) % only for a better look of the arrows
peaks = [x_peak.' y_peak.'];
ax = gca;
% This prat converts the axis unites to the figure normalized unites
% AX is a handle to the figure
% PEAKS is a n-by-2 matrix, where the first column is the x values and the
% second is the y values
pos = ax.Position;
% NORMPEAKS is a matrix in the same size of PEAKS, but with all the values
% converted to normalized units
normpx = pos(3)*((peaks(:,1)-ax.XLim(1))./range(ax.XLim))+ pos(1);
normpy = pos(4)*((peaks(:,2)-ax.YLim(1))./range(ax.YLim))+ pos(2);
normpeaks = [normpx normpy];
for k = 1:size(normpeaks,1)
    annotation('arrow',[normpeaks(k,1) normpeaks(k,1)],...
        [normpeaks(k,2)+0.1 normpeaks(k,2)],...
        'Color','red','LineWidth',2)
end

结果:

peaks3