下拉菜单不知何故不起作用

时间:2017-01-12 00:56:32

标签: html css

我已经通过W3Schools尝试了解下拉菜单的编码结构。打开页面并将光标悬停在“Merch”文本时,应显示下拉菜单。然而,出于某种原因,它没有显示出来。请放大并告诉我出错的地方。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <style>
ul {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: dimgray;
  list-style-type: none;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  display: inline-block;
  color: white;
  padding: 12px;
}

li a:hover {
  background-color: gray;
}

#dropdown {
  position: absolute;
  display: none;
  background-color: darkgray;
  min-width: 140px;
}

#dropdown a {
  color: white;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 10px;
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
}

#dropdown a:hover {
  background-color: gray;
}

#dropbtn:hover #dropdown {
  display: block;
}
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul>
      <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
      <li><a href="#" id="dropbtn">Merch</a>
        <div id="dropdown">
          <a href="#">Shirts</a>
          <a href="#">Pants</a>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您需要在CSS中进行此更改

#dropbtn:hover + #dropdown {
  display: block;
}

Dropdown不是孩子,它是您当前html设置中的下一个元素,因此,selector会找到它。

或者,更好,将ID放在 li元素(父级)上:

<ul>
      <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
      <li id="dropbtn"><a href="#" >Merch</a>
        <div id="dropdown">
          <a href="#">Shirts</a>
          <a href="#">Pants</a>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
    </ul>


#dropbtn:hover  #dropdown {
  display: block;
}

演示:https://jsfiddle.net/3bfgzf37/

如果您使用第一个解决方案,下拉消息会快速消失,并且表现得很奇怪...... 说明:将鼠标悬停在 a 悬停在下拉列表中(a是兄弟),将鼠标悬停在li元素上,同时将鼠标悬停在下拉列表中(父子,下拉是“内部的” - 产生一致的,期望的行为。)

第二个更好。

&#13;
&#13;
ul {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: dimgray;
  list-style-type: none;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  display: inline-block;
  color: white;
  padding: 12px;
}

li a:hover {
  background-color: gray;
}

#dropdown{
  position: absolute;
  display:none;
  background-color: darkgray;
  min-width: 140px;
}

#dropdown a {
  color: white;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 10px;
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
}

#dropdown a:hover {
  background-color: gray;
}

#dropbtn:hover  #dropdown {
  display: block;
}
&#13;
<ul>
      <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
      <li id="dropbtn"><a href="#" >Merch</a>
        <div id="dropdown">
          <a href="#">Shirts</a>
          <a href="#">Pants</a>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
    </ul>

<h3>Dropdown Menu inside a Navigation Bar</h3>
<p>Hover over the "Dropdown" link to see the dropdown menu.</p>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您的样式标记应位于head标记之外。此外,此代码中的下拉列表现在可用。只需根据您的需求对颜色进行一些微小的改动。 :)

<html>
<head></head>
<style>
ul {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: dimgray;
  list-style-type: none;
}    
li {
  float: left;
}
li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  display: inline-block;
  color: white;
  padding: 12px;
}
/* Dropdown Button */
.dropbtn {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}

/* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
.dropdown {
}

/* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

/* Links inside the dropdown */
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}

/* Change color of dropdown links on hover */
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #f1f1f1}

/* Show the dropdown menu on hover */
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}

/* Change the background color of the dropdown button when the dropdown     content is shown */
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: gray;
}
</style>
<body>
    <ul>
    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li>
      <div class="dropdown">
        <button class="dropbtn">Merch</button>
        <div class="dropdown-content">
          <a href="#">Shirts</a>
          <a href="#">Pants</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>