当我发送请求时,PHP文件返回“请求的字段丢失”。
这是因为没有按预期收到POST变量。
VolleyMultipartRequest是否发送了正确的byte []数据?
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
final private int REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSION = 123; //kann jegliche Zahl sein. Wir benutzens halt später
ImageView imageView;
RequestQueue queue;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
} //...
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null){
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
//working with image
try {
//String path = selectedImage.getPath();
Log.i("ImagePath",selectedImage.toString());
Bitmap bitmapImage = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), selectedImage);
Log.i("byte", getBitmapData(bitmapImage).toString());
sendDataToDB(bitmapImage);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void sendDataToDB(final Bitmap bitmap){
String url = "http://194.145.173.13/android_connect/insert_into_byteArray.php";
VolleyMultipartRequest multipartRequest = new VolleyMultipartRequest(Request.Method.POST, url, new Response.Listener<NetworkResponse>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
String resultResponse = new String(response.data);
Log.i("result", resultResponse);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
error.printStackTrace();
}
}) {
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("api_token", "gh659gjhvdyudo973823tt9gvjf7i6ric75r76");
// params.put("name", "Angga");
// params.put("location", "Indonesia");
// params.put("about", "UI/UX Designer");
// params.put("contact", "anddgga@email.com");
return params;
}
@Override
protected Map<String, DataPart> getByteData() {
Map<String, DataPart> params = new HashMap<>();
// file name could found file base or direct access from real path
// for now just get bitmap data from ImageView
params.put("byteArray", new DataPart("sample.jpg", getBitmapData(bitmap)));
return params;
}
};
VolleySingleton.getInstance(getBaseContext()).addToRequestQueue(multipartRequest);
}
}
用于插入的PHP文件
<?php
/*
* Following code will create a new user row
* All user details are read from HTTP Post Request
* -> also den POST führt die Android App aus (übergibt Daten) und diese werden hier gelesen
*/
// array for JSON response
$response = array();
// check for required fields (wurden die Felder gesetzt?)
if (isset($_POST['byteArray'])) {
//In Variablen speichern
$byteArray = $_POST['byteArray'];
// include db connect class (php-Datei für Verdbindung einbinden)
require_once __DIR__ . '/db_connect.php';
// connecting to db
$con = new DB_CONNECT();
// mysql inserting a new row
$query = "INSERT INTO test(byteArray) VALUES('$byteArray')";
$result = mysqli_query($con->connect(), $query);
// check if row inserted or not
if ($result) {
// successfully inserted into database
$response["success"] = 1;
$response["message"] = "byteArray erfolgreich hinzugefügt!";
// echoing JSON response (JSON File generieren mit ergebnisArray ($response)
//und zurückgeben an Android-App
echo json_encode($response);
} else {
// failed to insert row
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Oops! An error occurred.";
// echoing JSON response
echo json_encode($response);
}
} else {
// required field is missing
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Required field(s) is missing";
// echoing JSON response
echo json_encode($response);
}
?>
VolleyMultipartrequest
/**
* Custom request to make multipart header and upload file.
*
* Sketch Project Studio
* Created by Angga on 27/04/2016 12.05.
*/
public class VolleyMultipartRequest extends Request<NetworkResponse> {
private final String twoHyphens = "--";
private final String lineEnd = "\r\n";
private final String boundary = "apiclient-" + System.currentTimeMillis();
private Response.Listener<NetworkResponse> mListener;
private Response.ErrorListener mErrorListener;
private Map<String, String> mHeaders;
/**
* Default constructor with predefined header and post method.
*
* @param url request destination
* @param headers predefined custom header
* @param listener on success achieved 200 code from request
* @param errorListener on error http or library timeout
*/
public VolleyMultipartRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headers,
Response.Listener<NetworkResponse> listener,
Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
super(Method.POST, url, errorListener);
this.mListener = listener;
this.mErrorListener = errorListener;
this.mHeaders = headers;
}
/**
* Constructor with option method and default header configuration.
*
* @param method method for now accept POST and GET only
* @param url request destination
* @param listener on success event handler
* @param errorListener on error event handler
*/
public VolleyMultipartRequest(int method, String url,
Response.Listener<NetworkResponse> listener,
Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
super(method, url, errorListener);
this.mListener = listener;
this.mErrorListener = errorListener;
}
@Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
return (mHeaders != null) ? mHeaders : super.getHeaders();
}
@Override
public String getBodyContentType() {
return "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary;
}
@Override
public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
try {
// populate text payload
Map<String, String> params = getParams();
if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
textParse(dos, params, getParamsEncoding());
}
// populate data byte payload
Map<String, DataPart> data = getByteData();
if (data != null && data.size() > 0) {
dataParse(dos, data);
}
// close multipart form data after text and file data
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
return bos.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Custom method handle data payload.
*
* @return Map data part label with data byte
* @throws AuthFailureError
*/
protected Map<String, DataPart> getByteData() throws AuthFailureError {
return null;
}
@Override
protected Response<NetworkResponse> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
try {
return Response.success(
response,
HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
} catch (Exception e) {
return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
}
}
@Override
protected void deliverResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
mListener.onResponse(response);
}
@Override
public void deliverError(VolleyError error) {
mErrorListener.onErrorResponse(error);
}
/**
* Parse string map into data output stream by key and value.
*
* @param dataOutputStream data output stream handle string parsing
* @param params string inputs collection
* @param encoding encode the inputs, default UTF-8
* @throws IOException
*/
private void textParse(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, Map<String, String> params, String encoding) throws IOException {
try {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
buildTextPart(dataOutputStream, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
throw new RuntimeException("Encoding not supported: " + encoding, uee);
}
}
/**
* Parse data into data output stream.
*
* @param dataOutputStream data output stream handle file attachment
* @param data loop through data
* @throws IOException
*/
private void dataParse(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, Map<String, DataPart> data) throws IOException {
for (Map.Entry<String, DataPart> entry : data.entrySet()) {
buildDataPart(dataOutputStream, entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
}
}
/**
* Write string data into header and data output stream.
*
* @param dataOutputStream data output stream handle string parsing
* @param parameterName name of input
* @param parameterValue value of input
* @throws IOException
*/
private void buildTextPart(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, String parameterName, String parameterValue) throws IOException {
dataOutputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dataOutputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + parameterName + "\"" + lineEnd);
//dataOutputStream.writeBytes("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" + lineEnd);
dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dataOutputStream.writeBytes(parameterValue + lineEnd);
}
/**
* Write data file into header and data output stream.
*
* @param dataOutputStream data output stream handle data parsing
* @param dataFile data byte as DataPart from collection
* @param inputName name of data input
* @throws IOException
*/
private void buildDataPart(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, DataPart dataFile, String inputName) throws IOException {
dataOutputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dataOutputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" +
inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + dataFile.getFileName() + "\"" + lineEnd);
if (dataFile.getType() != null && !dataFile.getType().trim().isEmpty()) {
dataOutputStream.writeBytes("Content-Type: " + dataFile.getType() + lineEnd);
}
dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
ByteArrayInputStream fileInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(dataFile.getContent());
int bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
int maxBufferSize = 1024 * 1024;
int bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0) {
dataOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
}
/**
* Simple data container use for passing byte file
*/
public class DataPart {
private String fileName;
private byte[] content;
private String type;
/**
* Default data part
*/
public DataPart() {
}
/**
* Constructor with data.
*
* @param name label of data
* @param data byte data
*/
public DataPart(String name, byte[] data) {
fileName = name;
content = data;
}
/**
* Constructor with mime data type.
*
* @param name label of data
* @param data byte data
* @param mimeType mime data like "image/jpeg"
*/
public DataPart(String name, byte[] data, String mimeType) {
fileName = name;
content = data;
type = mimeType;
}
/**
* Getter file name.
*
* @return file name
*/
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
/**
* Setter file name.
*
* @param fileName string file name
*/
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
/**
* Getter content.
*
* @return byte file data
*/
public byte[] getContent() {
return content;
}
/**
* Setter content.
*
* @param content byte file data
*/
public void setContent(byte[] content) {
this.content = content;
}
/**
* Getter mime type.
*
* @return mime type
*/
public String getType() {
return type;
}
/**
* Setter mime type.
*
* @param type mime type
*/
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
}