我需要一个想法,我如何能够存储lua闭包以便以后异步调用它们。
lua_tocfunction
,但是闭包不是一个函数,不能直接从C调用Error: attempt to index a function value
)。所以我需要你的帮助。我怎样才能存储封闭物?
我承认,我并不完全理解为什么我的lua ctor中存在__index
字段,因为我已经从某个地方复制了该部分。
顺便说一句:没有onrender
的程序按预期工作。我使用qt gui并关闭了lua-states,在 qt的主循环之后,因此创建的窗口不会被__gc
后删除脚本。
bootstrap.lua
local w = w_render() -- create window object
w:show()
w:onrender(function()
print('render')
end)
w_lua.cpp
// chlua_* are helper macros/templates/methods
// 1: self
// 2: render closure
int w_render_onrender(lua_State *L) {
auto *self = chlua_this<GLWindow *>(L, 1, w_render_table);
lua_pushvalue(L, 2); // copy closure to top
lua_setfield(L, 2, "onrender_cb"); // save closure in metatable
// !!! ERROR: attempt to index a function value
self->onrender([L](){
lua_getfield(L, 2, "onrender_cb");
qDebug() << "onrender";
lua_call(L, 0, 0);
});
return 0;
}
// Creates the object
int w_render(lua_State *L) {
auto *&self = chlua_newuserdata<GLWindow *>(L);
self = new GLWindow;
if (luaL_newmetatable(L, w_render_table)) {
luaL_setfuncs(L, w_render_methods, 0);
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");
}
lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
return 1;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
看起来您的问题源于使用错误的索引并尝试在堆栈上的错误lua对象上设置/获取字段。假设代表你的GLWindow *
的udata首先跟随lua闭包,请尝试更改代码:
int w_render_onrender(lua_State *L)
{
luaL_checkudata(L, 1, w_render_table);
luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
auto *self = chlua_this<GLWindow *>(L, 1, w_render_table);
lua_getmetatable(L, 1);
lua_insert(L, -2); // GLWindow GLWindow_mt lua_closure
lua_setfield(L, -2, "onrender_cb"); // save closure in metatable
self->onrender([L]()
{
luaL_checkudata(L, 1, w_render_table);
// assuming GLWindow udata is self and onrender_cb is your lua closure above
// access GLWindow.onrender_cb through GLWindows's metatable
lua_getfield(L, 1, "onrender_cb");
qDebug() << "onrender";
luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TFUNCTION); // Just to be sure
lua_call(L, 0, 0);
});
return 0;
}
编辑:在考虑了这个之后,使用luaL_ref
创建lua引用可能更有意义。这样,当self->onrender
实际运行时,您不必关心堆栈上发生的情况,我假设它是异步的:
int w_render_onrender(lua_State *L)
{
luaL_checkudata(L, 1, w_render_table);
luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
auto *self = chlua_this<GLWindow *>(L, 1, w_render_table);
auto lua_cb = luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
// just to check that what's on the stack shouldn't matter
lua_settop(L, 0);
self->onrender([L, lua_cb]()
{
lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, lua_cb);
luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TFUNCTION); // Just to be sure
qDebug() << "onrender";
lua_call(L, 0, 0);
luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, lua_cb); // assuming you're done with it
});
return 0;
}