我有以下ControlTemplate
:
<ControlTemplate>
<Grid VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="400">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="18" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="45" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Template="{StaticResource watermark}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="4,0,0,4" Tag="Number" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="2" Template="{StaticResource watermark}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="4,0,0,4" Tag="Login" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="3" Template="{StaticResource watermark}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="4,0,0,4" Tag="Password" />
<Button Grid.Column="4" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Content="Add" Margin="4,0,0,4" Click="AddUser_Click"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
我应该如何编写AddUser_Click
来访问文本框Text
属性?
upd:只是为了说清楚。我知道如何在这里连接Click
事件处理程序。问题是如何阅读其中的文本框内容,因为我不能给它们起名,因为它们在模板中。
答案 0 :(得分:20)
你能做的就是给Button一个名字“PART_Button”。然后在控件中重写OnApplyTemplate方法。在代码中,您可以执行
var btn = this.Template.FindName("PART_Button", this) as Button;
btn.Click += ...
答案 1 :(得分:5)
在当前文件的x:Class
指令所指向的类中搜索事件处理程序,这允许您内联添加事件处理程序,而无需覆盖该类并通过添加处理程序覆盖OnApplyTemplate
麻烦,不管你声明ControlTemplate的地方。
MainWindow.xaml:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Button Content="asdf">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Button Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Click="Button_Click"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs:
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Button clicked!");
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果您有权访问templatedparent(SelectedItem,FindVisualParent等),则可以在将Texts应用于TextBox时执行此操作。 ControlTemplate用于ComboBoxItem的示例。
private void AddUser_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
ComboBoxItem comboBoxItem = GetVisualParent<ComboBoxItem>(button);
TextBox textBox = comboBoxItem.Template.FindName("numberTextBox", comboBoxItem) as TextBox;
//...
}
在ControlTemplate中获取TextBox的另一种方法是使用Visual Tree。像这样的东西
private void AddUser_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Button button = sender as Button;
Grid parentGrid = GetVisualParent<Grid>(button);
List<TextBox> textBoxes = GetVisualChildCollection<TextBox>(parentGrid);
foreach (TextBox textBox in textBoxes)
{
if (textBox.Tag == "Number")
{
// Do something..
}
else if (textBox.Tag == "Login")
{
// Do something..
}
else if (textBox.Tag == "Password")
{
// Do something..
}
}
}
GetVisualParent和GetVisualChildCollection的实现
public static T GetVisualParent<T>(object childObject) where T : Visual
{
DependencyObject child = childObject as DependencyObject;
// iteratively traverse the visual tree
while ((child != null) && !(child is T))
{
child = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
}
return child as T;
}
public static List<T> GetVisualChildCollection<T>(object parent) where T : Visual
{
List<T> visualCollection = new List<T>();
GetVisualChildCollection(parent as DependencyObject, visualCollection);
return visualCollection;
}
private static void GetVisualChildCollection<T>(DependencyObject parent, List<T> visualCollection) where T : Visual
{
int count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
if (child is T)
{
visualCollection.Add(child as T);
}
else if (child != null)
{
GetVisualChildCollection(child, visualCollection);
}
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我没有运气找到我的复选框,PART_CheckBox,
this.Template.FindName("control name", this)
方法 但
GetTemplateChild("control name")
的工作。
&#39;的ResourceDictionary&#39;存根
<Style x:Key="OGrid" TargetType="{x:Type local:OrientationGrid}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:OrientationGrid}" x:Name="PART_Control">
<CheckBox x:Name="PART_CheckBox"/>
...
自定义控件,OrientationGrid,存根:
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
CheckBox chkbx = GetTemplateChild("PART_CheckBox") as CheckBox;
chkbx.Checked += Chkbx_Checked;
}
private void Chkbx_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Event Raised");
}
...