Question

我是初学者程序员，最近我学会了如何在JavaFX中切换场景。我想添加一个边框窗格（作为这些场景的容器）和一些菜单按钮，并在中心设置场景（并且仍然可以在它们之间切换）。我该怎么做或想到什么？这是我的代码：

   public class Main extends Application {

        public static final String ROOT = "Root";
        public static final String ROOT_FXML = "Root.fxml";
        public static final String FIRST_SCREEN = "FirstScreen";
        public static final String FIRST_SCREEN_FXML = "FirstScreen.fxml";
        public static final String SECOND_SCREEN = "SecondScreen";
        public static final String SECOND_SCREEN_FXML = "SecondScreen.fxml";



        @Override
        public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

            ScreensController mainContainer = new ScreensController();


            mainContainer.loadScreen(Main.FIRST_SCREEN, Main.FIRST_SCREEN_FXML);
            mainContainer.loadScreen(Main.SECOND_SCREEN, Main.SECOND_SCREEN_FXML);
            mainContainer.setScreen(Main.FIRST_SCREEN);

            Group root = new Group();
            root.getChildren().addAll(mainContainer);
            Scene scene = new Scene(root);
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();

        }
    }

接口类

  public interface ControlledScreen {

    public void setScreenParent(ScreensController screenPage);
}

屏幕控制器类

public class ScreensController extends StackPane {

    private HashMap<String, Node> screens = new HashMap<>();

    public void addScreen(String name, Node screen) {
        screens.put(name, screen);
        System.out.println("added screen " + name);
    }

    public boolean loadScreen(String name, String resource) {
        try {
            FXMLLoader myLoader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource(resource));
            Parent loadScreen = (Parent) myLoader.load();
            ControlledScreen myScreenControler = ((ControlledScreen) myLoader.getController());
            myScreenControler.setScreenParent(this);
            addScreen(name, loadScreen);
            return true;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    public boolean setScreen(final String name) {

        if (screens.get(name) != null) {
            if (!getChildren().isEmpty()) {
                getChildren().remove(0);
                // add new screen
                getChildren().add(0, screens.get(name));
            } else {
                getChildren().add(screens.get(name));
            }
            return true;
        } else {
            System.out.println("screen hasn't been loaded!\n");
            return false;
        }
    }

    public boolean unloadScreen(String name) {
        if (screens.remove(name) == null) {
            System.out.println("Screen didn't exist");
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

}

目前我有两个带有两个diffrend fxml文件的控制器类。它们看起来像这样：

public class FirstScreenController implements ControlledScreen {

    ScreensController myController;

    @FXML
    void initialize() {

    }

    @Override
    public void setScreenParent(ScreensController screenPage) {
        myController = screenPage;

    }
}

有没有办法修复我的代码？

Answer 1

我解决了问题。这是新的主要课程

    public class Main extends Application {

       public static final String ROOT = "Root";
    public static final String ROOT_FXML = "Root.fxml";
    public static final String FIRST_SCREEN = "FirstScreen";
    public static final String FIRST_SCREEN_FXML = "FirstScreen.fxml";
    public static final String SECOND_SCREEN = "SecondScreen";
    public static final String SECOND_SCREEN_FXML = "SecondScreen.fxml";

    private Stage primaryStage;
    private BorderPane rootLayout;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        this.primaryStage = primaryStage;
        ScreensController mainContainer = new ScreensController();
        initRootLayout();

        mainContainer.loadScreen(Main.FIRST_SCREEN, Main.FIRST_SCREEN_FXML);
        mainContainer.loadScreen(Main.SECOND_SCREEN, Main.SECOND_SCREEN_FXML);
        mainContainer.setScreen(Main.FIRST_SCREEN);


        Group root = new Group();
        root.getChildren().addAll(mainContainer);
        rootLayout.setCenter(root);

    }

    public void initRootLayout() {
        try {
            // Load root layout from fxml file.
            FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
            loader.setLocation(Main.class.getResource("view/Root.fxml"));
            rootLayout = (BorderPane) loader.load();

            // Show the scene containing the root layout.
            Scene scene = new Scene(rootLayout);
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

如何将堆栈窗格的不同场景设置为根布局JavaFX

1 个答案: