Question

Windows EXE文件包含一些元数据，如CompanyName，FileVersion，InternalName，ProductName，OriginalFileName，ProductVersion等。

如何使用PHP提取此类元数据？

Answer 1

我对此感到好奇，所以我决定写这个函数：

function getFileVersionInfo($filename,$encoding='UTF-8'){
    $dat = file_get_contents($filename);
    if($pos=strpos($dat,mb_convert_encoding('VS_VERSION_INFO','UTF-16LE'))){
        $pos-= 6;
        $six = unpack('v*',substr($dat,$pos,6));
        $dat = substr($dat,$pos,$six[1]);
        if($pos=strpos($dat,mb_convert_encoding('StringFileInfo','UTF-16LE'))){
            $pos+= 54;
            $res = [];
            $six = unpack('v*',substr($dat,$pos,6));
            while($six[2]){
                $nul = strpos($dat,"\0\0\0",$pos+6)+1;
                $key = mb_convert_encoding(substr($dat,$pos+6,$nul-$pos-6),$encoding,'UTF-16LE');
                $val = mb_convert_encoding(substr($dat,ceil(($nul+2)/4)*4,$six[2]*2-2),$encoding,'UTF-16LE');
                $res[$key] = $val;
                $pos+= ceil($six[1]/4)*4;
                $six = unpack('v*',substr($dat,$pos,6));
            }
            return $res;
        }
    }
}

它适用于32位和64位exe。用法示例：

echo "<pre>".print_r(getFileVersionInfo('notepad.exe'),1)."</pre>";
echo "<pre>".print_r(getFileVersionInfo('php.exe'),1)."</pre>";
echo "<pre>".print_r(getFileVersionInfo('jre-7u9-windows-x64.exe'),1)."</pre>";

notepad.exe（32位）：

Array
(
    [CompanyName] => Microsoft Corporation
    [FileDescription] => Notepad
    [FileVersion] => 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255)
    [InternalName] => Notepad
    [LegalCopyright] => © Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
    [OriginalFilename] => NOTEPAD.EXE
    [ProductName] => Microsoft® Windows® Operating System
    [ProductVersion] => 6.1.7600.16385
)

php.exe（32位）：

Array
(
    [Comments] => Thanks to Edin Kadribasic, Marcus Boerger, Johannes Schlueter, Moriyoshi Koizumi, Xinchen Hui
    [CompanyName] => The PHP Group
    [FileDescription] => CLI
    [FileVersion] => 7.0.12
    [InternalName] => CLI SAPI
    [LegalCopyright] => Copyright © 1997-2016 The PHP Group
    [LegalTrademarks] => PHP
    [OriginalFilename] => php.exe
    [ProductName] => PHP
    [ProductVersion] => 7.0.12
    [URL] => http://www.php.net
)

jre-7u9-windows-x64.exe（64位）：

Array
(
    [CompanyName] => Oracle Corporation
    [FileDescription] => Java(TM) Platform SE binary
    [FileVersion] => 7.0.90.5
    [Full Version] => 1.7.0_09-b05
    [InternalName] => Setup Launcher
    [LegalCopyright] => Copyright © 2012
    [OriginalFilename] => jinstall.exe
    [ProductName] => Java(TM) Platform SE 7 U9
    [ProductVersion] => 7.0.90.5
)

有关php.exe的有趣内容：Comments和URL未显示在“详细信息”标签中。至少在我的电脑里。

享受。

更新1：我忘记了错误检查。现在，如果版本信息不存在，它将返回null。

更新2 ：非常感谢@Abela提醒我注意编码问题。

我添加了一个可选的第二个参数，默认为UTF-8，它应该适用于大多数用途。如果您需要单字节字符输出，请使用ISO-8859-1，如下所示：

getFileVersionInfo('php.exe','ISO-8859-1');

Answer 2

这对我有用。也适用于 .dll-s。

function fsubstr($file_handle,$start,$lenght)
{
    fseek($file_handle,$start);
    $result = fread($file_handle,$lenght);
    return $result;
}

function fGetFileVersion($FileName)
{
    $handle = fopen($FileName, 'rb');
    if(!$handle)
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    $Header = fread($handle, 64);
    if(substr($Header, 0, 2) != 'MZ')
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    $PEOffset = unpack("V", substr($Header, 60, 4));
    if($PEOffset[1] < 64)
    {
        return FALSE;        
    }
    fseek($handle, $PEOffset[1], SEEK_SET);
    $Header = fread($handle, 24);
    if(substr($Header, 0, 2) != 'PE')
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    $Machine = unpack("v", substr($Header, 4, 2));
    if($Machine[1] != 332)
    {        
        return FALSE;
    }
    $NoSections = unpack("v", substr($Header, 6, 2));
    $OptHdrSize = unpack("v", substr($Header, 20, 2));
    fseek($handle, $OptHdrSize[1], SEEK_CUR);
    $ResFound = FALSE;
    for ($x = 0; $x < $NoSections[1]; $x++)
    {
        $SecHdr = fread($handle, 40);
        if (substr($SecHdr, 0, 5) == '.rsrc')
        {
            $ResFound = TRUE;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(!$ResFound)
    {        
    return FALSE;
    }
    $InfoVirt = unpack("V", substr($SecHdr, 12, 4));
    $InfoSize = unpack("V", substr($SecHdr, 16, 4));
    $InfoOff = unpack("V", substr($SecHdr, 20, 4));
    $offset = $InfoOff[1];
    $NumDirs = unpack("v", fsubstr($handle, $offset + 14, 2));
    $InfoFound = FALSE;
    for ($x = 0; $x <$NumDirs[1]; $x++)
    {
        $Type = unpack("V", fsubstr($handle, $offset + ($x * 8) + 16, 4));
        if($Type[1] == 16)
        {
            //FILEINFO resource
            $InfoFound = TRUE;
            $SubOff = unpack("V", fsubstr($handle, $offset + ($x * 8) + 20, 4));
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!$InfoFound)
    {        
        return FALSE;
    }
    $SubOff[1] &= 0x7fffffff;
    $InfoOff = unpack("V", fsubstr($handle, $offset + $SubOff[1] + 20, 4)); //offset of first FILEINFO
    $InfoOff[1] &= 0x7fffffff;
    $InfoOff = unpack("V", fsubstr($handle, $offset + $InfoOff[1] + 20, 4));    //offset to data
    $DataOff = unpack("V", fsubstr($handle, $offset + $InfoOff[1], 4));
    $DataSize = unpack("V", fsubstr($handle, $offset + $InfoOff[1] + 4, 4));
    $CodePage = unpack("V", fsubstr($handle, $offset + $InfoOff[1] + 8, 4));
    $DataOff[1] -= $InfoVirt[1];
    $Version = unpack("v4", fsubstr($handle, $offset + $DataOff[1] + 48, 8));
    return sprintf("%u.%u.%u.%u",$Version[2],$Version[1],$Version[4],$Version[3]);
}

提取内部EXE信息

2 个答案: